بایگانی‌های Philosophy / Political - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان

“Relativism is one of philosophy’s oldest — and most polarizing — concepts. It has captivated thinkers since the days of Protagoras (who supported the notion) and Plato (who did not). Relativism is assailed by popes as leading people away from absolute religious truths, and blamed by social commentators for many of society’s ills. With a few notable exceptions, 20th-century philosophers grew to dismiss relativism as an obviously mistaken or even self-refuting concept. But in the past decade, even its staunchest philosophical critics have come to realize that relativism is a legitimate option for explaining a variety of phenomena, including faultless disagreement, the utility of alternative logics, varieties of cross-cultural moralities, and differing ontological conceptual schemes. Reflecting this overdue reappraisal, A Companion to Relativism presents the latest thinking on the role of relativism in the philosophy of language, epistemology, ethics, philosophy of science, logic, and metaphysics. Original contributions to this volume feature cutting edge thinking from a variety of eminent scholars who approach relativism from various perspectives and philosophical subfields”–

Applied Ethics (Oxford Readings in Philosophy)

by Peter Singer

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Subject: Applied Ethics, Ethics, Social Problems,

This volume collects a wealth of articles covering a range of topics of practical concern in the field of ethics, including active and passive euthanasia, abortion, organ transplants, capital punishment, the consequences of human actions, slavery, overpopulation, the separate spheres of men and women, animal rights, and game theory and the nuclear arms race. The contributors are Thomas Nagel, David Hume, James Rachels, Judith Jarvis Thomson, Michael Tooley, John Harris, John Stuart Mill, Louis Pascal, Jonathan Glover, Derek Parfit, R.M. Hare, Janet Radcliffe Richards, Peter Singer, and Nicholas Measor.

Translation And The Poet’s Life

by Paul Davis

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Subject: Classical Poetry - Translations Into English, Poets, English - Biography, Translating And Interpreting - History - Case Studies, Translating And Interpreting - Philosophy,

Between the Civil War and the early decades of the eighteenth century, English poets of the first rank devoted more of their time and creative energies to translating than they had ever done before or have ever done since. Paul Davis’s Translation and the Poet’s Life is the first study to range across the entirety of this golden age of poetic translation in England, taking as its organizing principle and object of inquiry the significances of translating itself as a distinctive mode of imaginative conduct. Composed of case studies of the five leading poet-translators of the age – John Denham, Henry Vaughan, Abraham Cowley, John Dryden, and Alexander Pope – it explores the part translation played in their lives as poets and thence in modelling ‘the poet’s life’ during what was a period of transition between early-modern and modern constructions of it. The argumentative method of the book is metaphorical. Each chapter explores the impact on the theory and practice of the poet at issue of a metaphor or group of metaphors broadly current in contemporary translation discourse: in particular, figurations of the translator as an exile, as a child, as a code-breaker, and as a slave; and comparisons of translation to friendship, sexual congress, metamorphosis and trade. The majority of these metaphors were wholly or potentially pejorative: translation remained a controversial practice throughout this period, widely depreciated and stigmatized. Turning translator accordingly forced the five major poets considered in Translation and the Poet’s Life to undertake strenuous efforts of self-inquiry and self-presentation; to find new answers to questions integral to their understandings of themselves and their standing in their culture: questions about vocation and career, fame and happiness, responsibility and freedom. Translation and the Poet’s Life tells the stories of these personal and public remakings.

Interpretations Of Renaissance Humanism (Brill’s Studies In Intellectual History) (Brill’s Studies In Intellectual History)

by Angelo Mazzocco

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Subject: History / Medieval, Humanism, Humanism/ History, Renaissance,

Authored by some of the most preeminent Renaissance scholars active today, the essays of this volume give fresh and illuminating analyses of important aspects of Renaissance humanism, such as the time and causes of its origin, its connection to the papal court and medieval traditions, its classical learning, its religious and literary dimensions, and its dramatis personae. Their interpretations are varied to the point of being contradictory. The essays bear the imprint of the work of the eminent scholars of the second half of the twentieth century, especially Kristeller’s, and demonstrate an awareness of the various modes of critical inquiry that have prevailed in recent years. As such they are an important exemplar of current scholarship on Renaissance humanism and are, therefore, indispensable to the scholar who wishes to explore this pivotal cultural movement. Book jacket.

Ethnography of Moralities

by Signe Howell

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Subject: Philosophy,

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Петер Л. Бергер 1913-200 Moore Barrington 19940329d1993 M. Y0frey50 Ba 20070713d2007 M. Y0frey0103 Ba 20171023d2017 K. Y0frey50 Ba A. Campbell Garnett A. John Simmons A. Marciano A. Montefiore A. Peczenik A. Peperzak A. Phillips Griffiths A. Sen A.C. Grayling A.E. Taylor A.J. Ayer A.K. Rogers A.R.C. Duncan A.W. Moore A.W. Musschenga Aaron Ben-Ze'ev Aaron Garrett Aaron Quinn Aaron Zimmerman Aaronette M. White Abdul Fadl Mohsin Ebrahim Abdulaziz Sachedina Abraham J. Twerski MD Abrol Fairweather Adam Ferguson Adam Morton Adam Smith Adam Thierer Adam Zachary Newton Adolf Wuttke Adrian Beard Adrian Henriques Adrian Thatcher Adrian Walsh Agusti Cerrillo Aisha Lemu Ajay Kumar Al-Rahman.Abd al-Salam, Samiyah Abd Aladdin M. Yaqub Alain Badiou Alan A. Block Alan Cruse Alan D. Schrift Alan Goldman Alan H. Goldman Alan Jean Nelson Alan L. Mittleman Alan Lawton Alan Marzilli Alan Millar Alan Rosenthal Alan Thomas Alan Wolfe Alasdair C. MacIntyre Alasdair MacIntyre Albert Borgmann Albert Leffingwell Albert Pike Albert R. Jonsen Albert Schweitzer Alberto Corsin Jimenez Albino Barrera Aldert Vrij Aleister Crowley Alejo Jose G. Sison Aleksi Kuokkanen Alessandro Ferrara Alessandro Giovannelli Alex Byrne Alex J. Bellamy Alex Miller Alex Pattakos Alexander Bain Alexander Broadie Alexander Grant Alexander Lucie-Smith Alexander McCall Smith Alexander Moseley Alexander Rosenberg Alexander Skutch Alfred Allan Alfred Bellebaum Alfred R. Mele Alfreda Dudley Ali Rattansi alice crary Aline H. Kalbian Alison Adam Alison Assiter Alison Hills Alison M. Jaggar Alison Stone Alistair Edwards Allan Edward Barsky Allan Gibbard Allen Buchanan Allen E. Buchanan Allen Verhey Allen W. Wood Almut Beringer Aloysius Martinich Alvin Goldman Alvin I. Goldman Alvin Plantinga Amanda Russell Beattie Amartya Sen Amber Esping Amelie Rorty Amihud Gilead Amina Memon Ammar Rayes Amos Tversky Amy DeRogatis Amyn B. Sajoo Ana Marta Gonzâalez Ana S. Iltis Ana Smith Iltis Anandi Hattiangadi Anatol Rapoport and Medicine Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences Research Andreas Føllesdal Andreas Follesdal Andrew Bernstein Andrew Collier andrew dole Andrew Fisher Andrew G. Fiala Andrew Gibson Andrew I. Cohen Andrew Petersen Andrew Sneddon Andrews Reath Andy Miah Angelo Mazzocco Angus Dawson Angus Ritchie Anita M. Superson Anitta Kynsilehto Ann Farrell Ann Lathrop Ann Marie Mealey Anna Akasoy Anna Alexandrova Anna L. Peterson Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka Anne Campbell Anne Innis Dagg Anne J. Davis Anne Maclean Anne Margaret Baxley Anne Rowe Anne Thomson Anne W. Rowthorn Anne-Maree Farrell Anne-Marie Mooney Cotter Annette Baier Annette Barnes Annie Wood Besant Anscombe Anthony Ashley Cooper of Shaftesbury Anthony Bash Anthony Dyson Anthony Giddens Anthony Kenny Anthony O'Hear Anthony Weston DIMOCK Antonia Macaro Antonio S. Cua Ao Rorty Ara Paul Barsam Archibald B.D. Alexander Arda Denkel Ariel Colonomos Aristotelian Society Aristotle Arne Johan Vetlesen Arne Næss Arne Naess Arnold Geulincx Arnold Goldberg Arthur Brooks Arthur Glyn Leonard Arthur Isak Applbaum Arthur S.M. Lim Arthur Schopenhauer Arthur W. Galston Arthur W.H. Adkins Arto Laitinen Asbjorn Gronstad Ash William Ashley Ward Ashly Pinnington Asveld Aubrey Neal Aurora Plomer Austin Sarat Avicenna Avishai Margalit Axel Honneth Ayman Shihadeh B. Andrew Lustig B. Bosanquet B. Judd B.A. Lustig Bailey Baird Banks McDowell Baqari, Ahmad Mahir Barbara Herman Barbara Katz Rothman Barbara Killinger Ph.d Barbro Björkman Barrow Barry Emslie Barry Maher Barry Monk Barry Schwartz Bartha Maria Knoppers Basil Mitchell Bebhinn Donnelly Beirne Ann Ben A. Rich Ben Mepham Benda Hofmeyr Benedetto Croce Benedict de Spinoza Benedict Smith Benedictus de Spinoza Benjamin Franks Benjamin R. Tilghman Benjamin Rand Bernard Arthur Owen Williams Bernard Berofsky Bernard Bolzano Bernard Bosanquet Bernard E. Rollin PhD Bernard Gert Bernard Hoose Bernard Mandeville Bernard Reginster Bernard Rollin Bernard Williams Bernd Wannenwetsch Bertram F. Malle Bertrand Russell Berys Gaut Bethany Spielman Betty Jane Wagner Beverley Searle Bicchieri Cristina Bill Hybels Bill Ong Hing Black Bob Bob Brecher Bob Murray Bob Plant Bongsoon Zubay Bonnie Steinbock Brad Frazier Brad Hooker Brad Inwood Brent Lovelock Brian Carr Brian Christian Brian Duignan Brian Hutchinson Brian Leiter Brian M. Barry Brian P. Copenhaver Brian Skyrms Brian Zahnd British Medical Association Brooke Noel Moore Brooks Brown Montague Bruc Macfarlane Bruce Allsopp Bruce E. Johansen Bruce Morito Bruce N. Waller Bryan Frances Bryan Van Norden Bulkeley Kelly Burke Anthony Burkhard Reis Burton Frederick Porter Bw Wah Byers Sarah Catherine C. Daniel Batson C. Edwin Baker C. Gowans C. Hirschkind C. Keans C. Ransley C. Richard Cothern C. Robert Mesle C. Stephen Evans C. Taylor C. Wilks C.A.J. Coady C.D. Broad C.D.C. Reeve C.G. Prado C.J. Misak C.W. Welch Cahn Carl B. Klockars Carl Ginet Carl Knight Carl Mitcham Carl Thoresen Carl Wellman Carlo Natali Carlos J. Moya Carlos Moya Carlos R. Cordourier Real Carol Bly Carol Gilligan Carol Isaacson Barash Carol Mann Simpson Carol Rovane Carol Simpson Carol W. Lewis Carol W. Voeller Caroline Whitbeck Carroll Carsten Fink Cary Nelson Castaneda, Hector-Neri Cathal J. Nolan Catherine Chalier Catherine Claire Larson Catherine Russell Catherine Seville Catherine Wilson Catriona McKinnon Cecily A. Raiborn Celia Deane-Drummond Cento G. Veljanovski Chaim Gans Charlene P.E. Burns Charles Byrns Fleddermann Charles C. Hinkley Charles E. Curran Charles E. Larmore Charles Foster Charles Frederick D'Arcy Charles Fried Charles H. Patterson Charles Keith Maisels Charles Kimball Charles L. Griswold Charles L. Stevenson Charles Landesman Charles Larmore Charles Leslie Stevenson Charles R. Beitz Charles R. Pigden Charles Selengut Charles T. 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Otteson James Rachels James Richard Mensch James Robert Brown James Rogers James S. Chisholm James Stacey Taylor James Sterba James Sylvanus Sprague James Tiles James W. Gray James W. Moore James Wiley James William Walters James Wm. McClendon James Woodward Jamie Mayerfeld Jan Branson Jan Goldman Jan Helge Solbakk Jan Narveson Jan Peil Jan Verplaetse Jane Adamson Jane Addams Jane Maienschein Janet Holl Madigan Janet Howe Gaines Janet Radcliffe Richards Janice Richardson Janie Butts Janis A. Spring Janna Thompson Jarrett Zigon Jason Alexander Jason Baehr Jason McKenzie Alexander Jason Stanley Jason T. Eberl Jasper Adams Javier Echeänique Jay Black Jay E. Fishman Jay M. Shafritz Jean Hampton Jean Kazez Jean-Claude Guillebaud Jean-Luc Marion Jean-Marc Coicaud Jean-Paul Sartre Jean-Pierre Changeux Jeanine Grenberg Jeanne Moskal Jeff Jordan Jeff Kreisler Jeff Malpas Jeff McMahan Jeffrey B. Rubin Jeffrey Church Jeffrey Dudiak Jeffrey Hopkins Jeffrey Karnicky Jeffrey Reiman Jeffrey Siker Jeffrey Wattles Jeffrie G. Murphy Jennifer A. Parks Jennifer K. Uleman Jennifer Welchman Jens Timmermann Jeremy Alan Evans Jeremy Bentham Jeremy Campbell Jeremy Carrette Jeremy Iggers Jeremy Koons Jeremy Waldron Jeroen A.G. Groenendijk Jeroen Klaas Goswin Hopster Jeroen van den Hoven Jerome A. Popp Jerome B. Schneewind Jerrold Levinson Jerry Evensky Jesús Aguilar Jeske Diane Jesse Prinz Jessica Rosenfeld Jill Jill Kraye Jill Scott Jim Butcher Jim Harding Jing-Bao Nie Joachim Schummer Joad, C.E.M. Joanna Hodge Joanna Overing Joar Vitterso Jocelyne Couture Joe Williams Joe Winston Joel Feinberg Joel J. Kupperman Joel Marks Joelle Proust Johan Retief Johann Christoph Arnold Johann Gottlieb Fichte John John A. Coleman John A. McCarthy John A. Ryan John Addington Symonds John Alexander Stewart John Arras John Arthur Passmore John Balint John Bishop John Broome John C. Ford John Canfield John Carman John Clark Murray John Cottingham John Croucher John D. Caputo John Dagenais John Delaney John Dewey John E. Ferguson Jr. John E. Hare John E. Snyder John F. Haught John Favata Bruno John Finnis John Foster John G. Cottingham John Gantz John Greco John Gregson John Grote John Grumley John H. Dunning John H. Moore John Heil John Hendry John Henry Muirhead John Hill John Horton John Howie John J. Mearsheimer John J. Su John K. Roth John Kane John Kekes John Kelsay John Kleinig John Kline John L. Cruz Joseph Pollock John L. Pollock John Law John Leslie John Llewelyn John Locke John M. Alexander John M. Bennett John M. Cooper John M. Doris John M. Parrish John M. Rist John MacCunn John Manasso John Marenbon John Marshall John Martin Fischer John McDowell John Moffatt Mecklin John O'Neill John P. Gluck John P. Lizza John Paul Lederach John Peter Anton John Philip Christman John Pynchon Holms John R. Fitzpatrick John R. Shook John Randolph Lucas John Rawls John S. Feinberg John S. McKeown John Sabini John Sallis John Shand John Skorupski John Stuart Mill John Teehan John Wall John Watson John Weckert Joinson Jon Elster Jon Nixon Jon Pahl Jon S. Bailey Jon W. Gordon Jonardon Ganeri Jonas Olson Jonathan Adler Jonathan Baron Jonathan Bennett Jonathan Bradshaw Jonathan Dancy Jonathan Dymond Jonathan Edwards Jonathan Glover Jonathan Haidt Jonathan Jacobs Jonathan Knowles Jonathan L. Kvanvig Jonathan Lear Jonathan Moore Jonathan Morris Jonathan Rée Jonathan Westphal Jonathan Wyn Schofer Jose Bermudez Joseph B.R. Gaie Joseph Butler Joseph Claude Evans Joseph Duke Filonowicz Joseph Epstein Joseph F. Fletcher Joseph Fletcher Joseph H. Berke Joseph Hall Joseph Haven Joseph Haven, D.D. Joseph Heath Joseph Margolis Joseph Mendola Joseph Migga Kizza Joseph Pilsner Joseph R. Des Jardins Joseph Raz Joseph Rickaby Joseph Rotblat Joseph Runzo Joseph Straus Joshua Dressler Joshua Foa Dienstag Joshua Gert Joshua Greene Joshua Shepherd Josiah Royce Jouette M. Bassler Joy Palmer Joyce Kloc McClure Joycelyn M. Pollock Ju308rgen Habermas Judith Andre Judith Boss Judith Butler Judith Jarvis Thomson Judith M. Hughes Juerg Rohrer Julia Annas Julia Annas;translated by Raphael Woolf Julia Driver Julia Markovits Julian Adams Julian Baggini Julian C. Hughes Julian H. Franklin Julien Hofman Jussi Suikkanen Justin Oakley Justin Thacker Justine Burley Jutta Heckhausen K. Forstrom K.W.M. Fulford Kai Cornelius Kai Nielsen Kamden K. Strunk Kant Immanuel Karen Elizabeth Smith Karen Margaret Sykes Karen Schrier Karin Heinrichs Karl Ameriks Karl Kautsky Karl-Otto Apel Karma Lekshe Tsomo Karyn Lai Kat͡senelinboĭgen, Aron Kate Holbrook Katerina Dalacoura Katerina Ierodiakonou Katharine J. Dell Katherine E. Browne Kathleen Marie Higgins Kathryn A. Morgan Kathryn Plant Kathy L. 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