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بایگانی‌های Aristotle - Ethics - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان
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Bioethics and Armed Conflict

by Michael L. Gross

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Subject: Bioethical Issues, Medical Ethics, Medicine, Military, Medicine, Military - Moral And Ethical Aspects,

Is medical ethics in times of armed conflict identical to medical ethics in times of peace, as the World Medical Association declares? In Bioethics and Armed Conflict, the first comprehensive study of medical ethics in conventional, unconventional, and low-intensity war, Michael Gross examines the dilemmas that arise when bioethical principles clash with military necessity—when physicians try to save lives during an endeavor dedicated to taking them—and describes both the conflicts and congruencies of military and medical ethics.Gross describes how the principles of contemporary just war, unlike those of medical ethics, often go beyond the welfare of the individual to consider the collective interests of combatants and noncombatants and the general interests of the state. Military necessity plays havoc with such patients’ rights as the right to life, the right to medical care, informed consent, confidentiality, and the right to die. The principles of triage in battle conditions dictate not need-based treatment but the distribution of resources that will return the greatest number of soldiers to active duty. And unconventional warfare, including current “wars” on terrorism, challenges the traditional concept of medical neutrality as physicians who have sworn to “do no harm” are called upon to lend their expertise to “interrogational” torture or to the development of biological or chemical weapons. Difficult dilemmas inevitably arise during armed conflict, and medicine, Gross concludes, is not above the fray. Medical ethics in time of war cannot be identical to medical ethics in peacetime.

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After Virtue

by Alasdair MacIntyre

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Subject: Ethics, Virtue, Virtues,

A disquieting suggestion — The nature of moral disagreement today and the claims of emotivism — Emotivism: social content and social context — The predecessor culture and the enlightenment project of justifying morality — Why the enlightenment project of justifying morality had to fail — Some consequences of the failure of the enlightenment project — “Fact”, explanation and expertise — The character of generalizations in social science and their lack of predictive power — Nietzsche or Aristotle? — The virtues in heroic societies — The virtues at Athens — Aristotle’s account of the virtues — Medieval aspects and occasions — The nature of the virtues — The virtues, the unity of a human life and the concept of a tradition — From the virtues to virtue and after virtue — Justice as a virtue: changing conceptions — After virtue: Nietzsche or Aristotle, Trotsky and St. Benedict — Postscript to the second edition.

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shorter routledge encyclopedia of philosophy

by Edward Craig

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Subject: Philosophy - Encyclopedias,

The Shorter REPpresents the very best of the acclaimed ten volumeRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophyin a single work. By selecting and presenting–in full–the most important entries for the beginning philosopher and truncating the rest of the entries to survey the breadth of the field,The Shorter REPwill be the only desk reference on philosophy that anyone will need. Comprising over 900 entries and covering the major philosophers and philosophical topics, The Shorter REP includes the following special features: *Over 130 comprehensive, in-depth entries as they appear in the ten volumeRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy *Unrivalled coverage of major philosophers, themes, movements and periods making the volume indispensable for any student or general reader *Revised versions of many of the most important entries, including fresh suggestions for further reading *Over 20 brand new entries on important new topics *Entries by many leading philosopherssuch as Bernard Williams, Martha Nussbaum, Richard Rorty, Onora O’Neill, T.M.Scanlon and Anthony Appiah

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SEX, MONEY, HAPPINESS, AND DEATH

by Manfred Kets De Vries

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Subject: Executives, Psychology, Industrial, Quality Of Life, Social Science / Death & Dying,

The four main tenets of life are explored in this unique new book that examines the interface between psychology and management. Based on his own experiences as a clinician and psychoanalyst, the author provides insights into the issue of the life/work balance.

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