بایگانی‌های B2430.L484 .P87 2006 - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان

Are there things we should value because they are, quite simply, good? If so, such things might be said to have “absolute goodness.” They would be good simpliciter or full stop – not good for someone, not good of a kind, but nonetheless good (period). They might also be called “impersonal values.” The reason why we ought to value such things, if there are any, would merely be the fact that they are, quite simply, good things. In the twentieth century, G. E. Moore was the great champion of absolute goodness, but he is not the only philosopher who posits the existence and importance of this property. Against these friends of absolute goodness, Richard Kraut here builds on the argument he made in What is Good and Why, demonstrating that goodness is not a reason-giving property – in fact, there may be no such thing. It is, he holds, an insidious category of practical thought, because it can be and has been used to justify what is harmful and condemn what is beneficial. Impersonal value draws us away from what is good for persons. His strategy for opposing absolute goodness is to search for domains of practical reasoning in which it might be thought to be needed, and this leads him to an examination of a wide variety of moral phenomena: pleasure, knowledge, beauty, love, cruelty, suicide, future generations, bio-diversity, killing in self-defense, and the extinction of our species. Even persons, he proposes, should not be said to have absolute value. The special importance of human life rests instead on the great advantages that such lives normally offer. “When one reads this, one sees the possibility of real philosophical progress. If Kraut is right, I’d be wrong to say that this book is good, period. Or even great, period. But I will say that, as a work of philosophy, and for those who read it, it is excellent indeed.” –Russ Shafer-Landau, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Reasons without Rationalism

by Kieran Setiya

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Subject: Act (Philosophy), Ethics, Practical Reason, Virtue,

Modern philosophy has been vexed by the question “Why should I be moral?” and by doubts about the rational authority of moral virtue. In Reasons without Rationalism, Kieran Setiya shows that these doubts rest on a mistake. The “should” of practical reason cannot be understood apart from the virtues of character, including such moral virtues as justice and benevolence, and the considerations to which the virtues make one sensitive thereby count as reasons to act. Proposing a new framework for debates about practical reason, Setiya argues that the only alternative to this “virtue theory” is a form of ethical rationalism in which reasons derive from the nature of intentional action. Despite its recent popularity, however, ethical rationalism is false. It wrongly assumes that we act “under the guise of the good,” or it relies on dubious views about intention and motivation. It follows from the failure of rationalism that the virtue theory is true: we cannot be fully good without the perfection of practical reason, or have that perfection without being good. Addressing such topics as the psychology of virtue and the explanation of action, Reasons without Rationalism is essential reading for philosophers interested in ethics, rationality, or the philosophy of mind.

critical reasoning in ethics

by Anne Thomson

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Subject: Critical Thinking, Ethics, Logic,

This book is an accessible introduction that will enable students, through practical exercises, to develop their own skills in reasoning about ethical issues, including analyzing and evaluating arguments used in discussions of ethical issues; analyzing and evaluating ethical concepts, such as utilitarianism; making decisions on ethical issues; and learning how to approach ethical issues in a fair minded way. The issues discussed in the book include abortion, euthanasia, capital punishment, animal rights, the environment and war. The book will be essential reading for students studying all aspects of ethics.

Genes and Insurance

by Marcus Radetzki

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Subject: Genetic Screening, Genetic Screening/ Moral And Ethical Aspects, Health Insurance,

The result of two key social developments in recent years are examined here: the partial dismantling of the welfare state and the progress of genetics. Genetic insights are becoming increasingly valuable for risk assessment, and insurers would like to use these insights to help determine premiums. Combined with the fact that social welfare is being curtailed, this could potentially create an uninsured high-risk population. Along with considerations of autonomy and privacy, this is the basis for an ethical critique of insurer’s access to information. The result has often been regulation of such information; but the authors argues that due to adverse selection, regulation will not solve these problems, and this may jeopardize the survival of private personal insurance. Instead, we should look towards the resurrection of social insurance, a key component of the welfare state. This will interest academic researchers as well as professonials involved with genetics and insurance.

Liberalism and pluralism

by Richard Bellamy

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Subject: Philosophy,

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Петер Л. Бергер 1913-200 Moore Barrington 19940329d1993 M. Y0frey50 Ba 20070713d2007 M. Y0frey0103 Ba 20171023d2017 K. Y0frey50 Ba A. Campbell Garnett A. John Simmons A. Marciano A. Montefiore A. Peczenik A. Peperzak A. Phillips Griffiths A. Sen A.C. Grayling A.E. Taylor A.J. Ayer A.K. Rogers A.R.C. Duncan A.W. Moore A.W. Musschenga Aaron Ben-Ze'ev Aaron Garrett Aaron Quinn Aaron Zimmerman Aaronette M. White Abdul Fadl Mohsin Ebrahim Abdulaziz Sachedina Abraham J. Twerski MD Abrol Fairweather Adam Ferguson Adam Morton Adam Smith Adam Thierer Adam Zachary Newton Adolf Wuttke Adrian Beard Adrian Henriques Adrian Thatcher Adrian Walsh Agusti Cerrillo Aisha Lemu Ajay Kumar Al-Rahman.Abd al-Salam, Samiyah Abd Aladdin M. Yaqub Alain Badiou Alan A. Block Alan Cruse Alan D. Schrift Alan Goldman Alan H. Goldman Alan Jean Nelson Alan L. Mittleman Alan Lawton Alan Marzilli Alan Millar Alan Rosenthal Alan Thomas Alan Wolfe Alasdair C. MacIntyre Alasdair MacIntyre Albert Borgmann Albert Leffingwell Albert Pike Albert R. Jonsen Albert Schweitzer Alberto Corsin Jimenez Albino Barrera Aldert Vrij Aleister Crowley Alejo Jose G. Sison Aleksi Kuokkanen Alessandro Ferrara Alessandro Giovannelli Alex Byrne Alex J. Bellamy Alex Miller Alex Pattakos Alexander Bain Alexander Broadie Alexander Grant Alexander Lucie-Smith Alexander McCall Smith Alexander Moseley Alexander Rosenberg Alexander Skutch Alfred Allan Alfred Bellebaum Alfred R. Mele Alfreda Dudley Ali Rattansi alice crary Aline H. Kalbian Alison Adam Alison Assiter Alison Hills Alison M. Jaggar Alison Stone Alistair Edwards Allan Edward Barsky Allan Gibbard Allen Buchanan Allen E. Buchanan Allen Verhey Allen W. Wood Almut Beringer Aloysius Martinich Alvin Goldman Alvin I. Goldman Alvin Plantinga Amanda Russell Beattie Amartya Sen Amber Esping Amelie Rorty Amihud Gilead Amina Memon Ammar Rayes Amos Tversky Amy DeRogatis Amyn B. Sajoo Ana Marta Gonzâalez Ana S. 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Ford Norman O. Dahl Nowicka Magdalena Nuffield Council on Bioethics Nussbaum Martha Craven O.P. Dwivedi O&apos Onora Oded Balaban Oecd Oliver A. Johnson Oliver Donovan Oliver Sensen Onora O'Neill Oren Ben-Dor Orend Brian Oscar A. Romero Otfried Hoeffe Ovadia Ezra Owen Flanagan Owen Flanagan and AmÃ©lie Oksenberg Rorty Owen J. Flanagan P. Crittenden P.A. Sorokin P.B. Cliteur P.F. Strawson P.M.S. Hacker P.S. Atiyah Paarlberg Paisley Livings Paludi Panayot Butchvarov PARKER Pascal Engel Pascal Kamina Paterson Craig Patricia J. Parsons Patricia J. Sikes Patricia Keith-Spiegel Patricia S. Greenspan Patricia Springborg Patrick Hayden Patrick Lee Patrick Neal Patrick R. Frierson Patrick Stokes Paul A. Boghossian Paul Arthur Schilpp Paul B. Thompson Paul Bloomfield Paul Blumberg Paul Cartledge Paul Copan Paul Crowther Paul Davis Paul Deats Paul Dembinski Paul Edwards Paul Faulkner Paul Grice Paul Guyer Paul Helm Paul Horwich Paul J. 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Rossi Philip Kitcher Philip L. Quinn Philip Lake Philip Pettit Philip Soper Philip Stokes Philip Van Ness Myers Philippa Foot Phyllis A. Tickle Phyllis Stock-Morton Pierre Destrée Pierre Hecker Piers Benn Pike Albert Platt Plotinus Plutarch POLLOCK Polly Schaafsma Prince Kropotkin Prof Dr Elke Mack Prof John Hoffman Prof. Daniel N. Robinson Professor Amartya Sen Professor Cees J. Hamelink Professor Department of Philosophy Duke University David B.Wong and Chair Professor F.M. Kamm of Philosophy Harvard University Professor Henry E. Allison Professor James Turner Johnson Professor Jonathan Glover Professor Michael Walzer Professor Noam Chomsky Professor Robert B. Louden of Philosophy University of Southern Maine Professor Sabina Lovibond Professor Torbjörn Tännsjö Professor Walter Sinnott-Armstrong Chauncey Stillman of Practical Ethics in the Philosophy Department and the Kenan Institute for Ethics at Duke University Professor Yi-Fu Tuan Quentin Skinner R. Andrew Sayer R. Burgess R. Germain R. Jay Wallace R. Jeffery R. Kearney R. Kevin Hill R.C. Cross R.E. Ewin R.J. Berry R.M. Hare R.M. Sainsbury R.S. Woolhouse Rachana Kamtekar Rachel Cohon Rachel Kranz Rachel Muers Rachel Needle Rachels Rafik Issa Beekun Raimond Gaita Rainer Forst Ralph Barton Perry Ralph Dolgoff Ralph L., Ralph L. Kliem, PMP Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Wedgwood Rand Jack Randall R. Curren Ray Billington Raymond E. Spier Raymond F. Paloutzian Raymond G. Helmick Raymond Geuss Raymond Gillespie Frey Raymond J. Devettere Raymond J. VanArragon Raymond Plant Raymond W. Gibbs Rebecca A. Martusewicz Rebecca L. Walker Rebecca Langlands Rebecca M. Blank Rebecca Rogers Regina Wentzel Wolfe Reinhard K. Sprenger Reinhold Niebuhr Remigius N. Nwabueze Renée. Jeffery Research Fellow in the Department of Cultural Studies Torkel Brekke Reuben Brigety Reuben E. Brigety II Ricardo Salles Richard A. Cohen Richard A. Posner Richard A. Spinello Richard Amesbury Richard B. Brandt Richard B. 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Frederick Copleston S.J. Gerald Cavanagh S.M.R. Hejazi Sabine Roeser Sahni Pragati Sahotra Sarkar Sak Onkvisit Sally Sedgwick Salman Akhtar Sam Harris Sam S. Souryal Sam Salek sam vaknin Samantha Besson Sami Pihlstroem Samuel Butler Samuel Fleischacker Samuel Freeman Samuel J. Kerstein Samuel J. Knapp Samuel Newlands Samuel Pufendorf Samuel S. Franklin Samuel Scheffler Samuel Smiles Samuel Southard Samuel Vaknin Samuel Wells Sana Loue Sana Loue JD. Sandra J. Sucher Sandra L. Borden Sarah Broadie Sarah Buss Sarah Gillinson Sarah Stroud Sarah Vaughan Brakman Saul Smilansky Scanlon Thomas Schaefer David Lewis Scott B. Rae Scott Gerwehr Scott M. James Scott Schaffer Scott Soames Scott Veitch SCOTUS NOVANTICUS Se Sevenhuijsen Sean Coyle Sean McKeever Sean Sayers Seana Valentine Shiffrin Sebastian Haunss Sen Amartya Seneca Sergio Della Sala Sergio Tenenbaum Seumas Miller Seward Hiltner Seyla Benhabib Seyyed Hossein Na Sr. Shafer-Landau Russ Shand Shane O'Neill Shane Weller Shaoying Zhang Sharon Lloyd Shaun Nichols Shaykh Bayrak Shelly Kagan Shui Chuen Lee Sidgwick Henry Sidney Axinn Sigi Jöttkandt Sigmund Loland Signe Howell Simon Baron-Cohen Simon Blackburn Simon Caney Simon Critchley Simon Kirchin Simon May Simon Robinson Simon Somerville Laurie Sir David Ross Sir W. David Ross Sissela Bok Smith Iltis Sohail H. Hashmi Solomon Benatar Sophia Vasalou Sophie Botros Sophie Ratcliffe Soraj Hongladaram Soran Reader Southey Robert Spellman Stacey L. Edgar Stan van Hooft Stanley Cavell Stanley G. Clarke Stanley Hauerwas Stanley Hoffmann Stanley J. Grenz Stanley L. 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Wolf Susan Suave Meyer Susana Nuccetelli Susanne Mrozik Sutch Peter Suzanne Staggenborg Sven Bernecker Sybol Cook Anderson T. Honderich T. Judt T. Kuran T.A. Cavanaugh T.H. Green T.J. De Boer T.M. Scanlon Taha Jabir Alalwani Takao Takahashi Talbot Brewer Talia Morag Tammy Grimshaw Tanja Staehler Tanya F. Johnson Tara Smith Tarleton Gillespie Ted Honderich Ted Lockhart Tenenbaum Terence Ball Terence Cuneo Terence H. Irwin Terence Irwin Teresa Terry Cooper Terry Horgan Terry L. Paulson Terry L. Price Terry Ulick The Department of Defense Theodor Adorno Theodore Scaltsas Thom Brooks Thomas Thomas A. Mappes Thomas Aquinas Thomas Baldwin Thomas Bivins Thomas Brudholm Thomas C.G. Bosch Thomas D. D'andrea Thomas E. Hill Thomas E. Hill Jr. Thomas E. McCollough Thomas Fleming Thomas Fowler Thomas Gisborne Thomas H. Hildebrandt Thomas H. Huxley Thomas Hibb Thomas Hill Jr. Thomas Hurka Thomas Jay Oord Thomas Johnson Thomas Kane Thomas Kingsmill Abbott Immanuel Kant Thomas L. Carson Thomas M. Bolin Thomas Maguire Thomas Mathien Thomas May Thomas Nagel Thomas P. Kiernan Thomas Percival Thomas Pink Thomas Ploug Thomas Pogge Thomas Rawson Birks Thomas Reid Thomas S. Hibbs Thomas Scanlon Thomas Sowell Thomas Stephen Szasz Thomas Szasz Thomas White Thompson Thompson Kenneth Tibor R. Machan Tim Bayne Tim Crane Tim Mulgan Tim Murithi Tim Sprod Tim Thornton Timothy D.J. Chappell Timothy F. Murphy Timothy L. Challans Timothy O'Connor Timothy O&apos Timothy Williamson Tinsley E. Yarbrough Tm. Scanlon Todd A. Salzman Todd Lekan Tom Angier Tom Bentley Tom Campbell Tom Regan Tony Fitzpatrick Tony Hope Tony Smith Toohey Peter Torbjörn Tännsjö Torbjon Tonnsjo Torbjorn Tannsjo Torkel Brekke Toshihiko Izutsu Tracy Isaacs Trevor Gambling Troels Engberg-Pedersen Trygve Throntveit Tuija Takala Tymieniecka Anna-Teresa Tzachi Zamir United Kingdom Environmental Law Association Conference University of the State of New York Bureau of Elementary Curriculum Development Ursula Coope Uwe Steinhoff V. 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Pippert Westermarck Edward Whewell William Widdows Heather Wilbur A. Jasson Wiley-Blackwell Wilferd Madelung Wilfr Beckerman Wilfried Ver Eecke Wilhelm Max Wundt Wilhelm Windelband Wilhelm Wundt Will Dudley Will Durant William A. Darity William A. Searcy William Andrew Rottschaefer William Augustus Banner William Broad William C. Chittick William D. Casebeer William De Witt Hyde William DeWitt Hyde William E. Mann William Edward Jelf William Ernest Hocking William F. Felice William F. Patton William Fish William G. Staples William H. Chafe William Henry Fairbrother William Hirstein William Hurrell Mallock William I. Hitchcock William J. Ellos William J. Talbott William J. Wainwright William James William John Hocking William Johnston William K. Frankena William L. O'Neill William Lane Craig William Lycan William M. Kurtines William M. Landes William M. Sullivan William Mills William Morgan William O. Stephens William Paley William R. LaFleur William Ransome William Rehg William Rhodes William Ritchie Sorley William Schweiker William Sweet William T. Cavanaugh William W. Fortenbaugh William Wallace Willis J. Jenkins Wilson Wolfgang Detel Wolfgang Edelstein Wolfram Hinzen Woodford Paul World Federation of Khoja Shia Ithna-Asheri Muslim Communities World Health Organization World Medical Association Wouter Floris Kalf Xiaohe Lu Xiaorong Li Yåuichi, Shionoya YiJun Tian Youru Wang Yulia Ustinova Yuval Lurie Yuval Noah Harari Ziba Mir-Hosseini Zygmunt Bauman Zylinska Joanna

محبوب ترین موضوعات

نتایج برای : B2430.L484 .P87 2006

نمایش 1 از 1 کتاب

AGAINST ABSOLUTE GOODNESS

by Richard Kraut

Subject: Philosophy,

Reasons without Rationalism

by Kieran Setiya

Subject: Act (Philosophy), Ethics, Practical Reason, Virtue,

critical reasoning in ethics

by Anne Thomson

Subject: Critical Thinking, Ethics, Logic,

Genes and Insurance

by Marcus Radetzki

Subject: Genetic Screening, Genetic Screening/ Moral And Ethical Aspects, Health Insurance,

Liberalism and pluralism

by Richard Bellamy

Subject: Philosophy,

محبوب ترین موضوعات

محدودیت‌های لیبرالیسم، افق‌های جامعیت‌گرایی

به مطالعات اخلاقی علاقمند هستید؟

پایش و پالایش جان، مرور انتقادی کتاب تزکیه النفس

محبوب‌ترین کتاب‌ها

AGAINST ABSOLUTE GOODNESS

by Richard Kraut

Subject: Philosophy,

Reasons without Rationalism

by Kieran Setiya

Subject: Act (Philosophy), Ethics, Practical Reason, Virtue,

critical reasoning in ethics

by Anne Thomson

Subject: Critical Thinking, Ethics, Logic,

Genes and Insurance

by Marcus Radetzki

Subject: Genetic Screening, Genetic Screening/ Moral And Ethical Aspects, Health Insurance,

Liberalism and pluralism

by Richard Bellamy

Subject: Philosophy,

محبوب ترین موضوعات

Levinas And Theology

آخرین نقد و بررسی‌ کتاب‌ها

محبوب‌ترین کتاب‌ها

Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare

Environment and Philosophy

Faces of Intention

۱۰۱ Philosophy Problems