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بایگانی‌های 591.59 - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان
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Ethical and Philosophical Consideration of the Dual-Use Dilemma in the Biological Sciences

by Seumas Miller

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Subject: Biological Warfare - Moral And Ethical Aspects, Biological Warfare - Philosophy, Biological Warfare - Prevention, Biology - Research,

The dual-use dilemma arises in the context of research in the biological and other sciences as a consequence of the fact that one and the same piece of scientific research sometimes has the potential to be used for harmful as well as good purposes. Discoveries that may lead to important advances in science and medicine might therefore also facilitate development of biological weapons of mass destruction. Scientists should be aware of the ways in which their well-intentioned research could be misused by others – and they should sometimes avoid research projects when the potential for harmful misuse is great. Policy makers must make tough choices about the extent to which the dual-use nature of research might justify increased oversight, regulation, and perhaps even censorship of science. This book examines the kinds of life-science experiments that give rise to the dual-use dilemma and provides philosophical analysis of the ethical issues and policy options surrounding dual-use research. Though the dual-use dilemma is an ethical issue, the vast majority of literature on the topic thus far has been written by scientists and security experts: this is the first book-length treatment of the topic by professional ethicists. It also challenges, and offers an alternative perspective to, the hugely influential U.S. National Research Council position on the dual-use dilemma.

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Metaethics after Moore

by Terry Horgan

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Subject: Ethics,

Metaethics, understood as a distinct branch of ethics, is often traced to G. E. Moore’s 1903 classic, Principia Ethica. Whereas normative ethics is concerned to answer first-order moral questions about what is good and bad, right and wrong, metaethics is concerned to answer second-order non-moral questions about the semantics, metaphysics, and epistemology of moral thought and discourse. Moore has continued to exert a powerful influence, and the sixteen essays here (most of them specially written for the volume) represent the most up-to-date work in metaethics after, and in some cases directly inspired by, the work of Moore. Contributors include Robert Audi, Stephen Barker, Paul Bloomfield, Panayot Butchvarvov, Jonathan Dancy, Stephen Darwall, Jamie Dreier, Allan Gibbard, Brad Hooker, Terry Horgan, Connie Rosati, Russ Shafer-Landau, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Michael Smith, Philip Stratton-Lake, Sigrun Svavarsdottir, Mark Timmons, and Judith Jarvis Thomson.

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Moral Education for a Secular Society

by Phyllis Stock-Morton

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Subject: Church And Education - History - France, Education - History - France, Laicism - History - France, Moral Education - History - France,

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Morality without Foundations

by Mark Timmons

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Subject: Ethics, Naturalism,

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From Parmenides to Wittgenstein

by G.E.M. Anscombe

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Subject: Ethics, Modern, Philosophy, Philosophy Of Mind, Philosophy, Ancient,

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