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بایگانی‌های Martin Shaw - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان
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Oxford Studies In Metaethics Volume Iv

by Russ Shafer-Landau

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Subject: Ethics, Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Philosophy / General,

Oxford Studies in Metaethics is the only publication devoted exclusively to original philosophical work in the foundations of ethics. It provides an annual selection of much of the best new scholarship being done in the field. Its broad purview includes work being done at the intersection of ethical theory and metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. The essays included in the series provide an excellent basis for understanding recent developments in the field; those who would like to acquaint themselves with the current state of play in metaethics would do well to start here.

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Bioethics as practice

by Judith Andre

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Subject: Bioethical Issues, Bioethics, Medical Ethics,

Andre examines the field of bioethics from an insider’s point of view, exploring the questions that have dominated the field and encouraging students and practitioners to move beyond end-of-life issues to address issues in the routine practice of medicine.

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History of Philosophy, Volume III: Late Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy

by Frederick Copleston

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Subject: Philosophy, Philosophy / History & Surveys / General, Philosophy, Ancient, Philosophy, Medieval,

Conceived originally as a serious presentation of the development of philosophy for Catholic seminary students, Frederick Copleston’s nine-volume “A History Of Philosophy” has journeyed far beyond the modest purpose of its author to universal acclaim as the best history of philosophy in English.

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Epistemic Authority

by Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Subject: Philosophy / Epistemology, Philosophy / Religious, Political Science / General, Psychology / General,

In this book Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski gives an extended argument that the self-reflective person is committed to belief on authority. Epistemic authority is compatible with autonomy, but epistemic self-reliance is incoherent. She argues that epistemic and emotional self-trust are rational and inescapable, that consistent self-trust commits us to trust in others, and that among those we are committed to trusting are some whom we ought to treat as epistemic authorities, modeled on the well-known principles of authority of Joseph Raz. Some of these authorities can be in the moral and religious domains. Why have people for thousands of years accepted epistemic authority in religious communities? A religious community’s justification for authority is typically based on beliefs unique to that community. Unfortunately, that often means that from the community’s perspective, its justifying claims are insulated from the outside; whereas from an outside perspective, epistemic authority in the community appears unjustified. But as Zagzebski’s argument shows, an individual’s acceptance of authority in her community can be justified by principles that outsiders accept, and the particular beliefs justified by that authority are not immune to external critiques. Why have people for thousands of years accepted epistemic authority in religious communities? A religious community’s justification for authority is typically based on beliefs unique to that community. Unfortunately, that often means that from the community’s perspective, its justifying claims are insulated from the outside; whereas from an outside perspective, epistemic authority in the community appears unjustified. But as Zagzebski’s argument shows, an individual’s acceptance of authority in her community can be justified by principles that outsiders accept, and the particular beliefs justified by that authority are not immune to external critiques.

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Psychology of Happiness

by Samuel S. Franklin

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Subject: Happiness, Psychology / Emotions, Psychology / Social Psychology, Self-Help / Personal Growth / Happiness,

When Thomas Jefferson placed “the pursuit of happiness” along with life and liberty in The Declaration of Independence he was most likely referring to Aristotle’s concept of happiness, or eudaimonia. Eudaimonia is not about good feelings but rather the fulfillment of human potentials. Fulfillment is made possible by virtue; the moderation of desire and emotion by reason. The Psychology of Happiness is the first book to bring together psychological, philosophical, and physiological theory and research in support of Aristotle’s view. It examines the similarity between Aristotle’s concept of virtue and modern cognitive theories of emotion. It discusses the discovery of human potentials, the development of virtue and its neurological basis, the mistaken idea that fulfillment is selfish, and several other issues related to the pursuit of a good human life.

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نتایج برای : Martin Shaw
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