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بایگانی‌های Juvenile Nonfiction / Careers - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان
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Evolution of Morality and Religion

by Donald M. Broom

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Subject: Ethics, Evolutionary, Sociobiology - Religious Aspects,

Accepted codes of conduct and established religions are features of human societies throughout the world. Why should this be? In this book, biologist Donald Broom argues that these aspects of human culture have evolved as a consequence of natural selection; that morally acceptable behaviour benefits the humans and other animals and that a principal function of religion is to underpin and encourage such behaviour. The author provides biological insights drawn especially from work on animal behaviour and presents ideas and information from the fields of philosophy and theology to produce a thought-provoking, interdisciplinary treatment. Scientists who read this book will gain an appreciation of the wider literature on morality and religion, and non-scientists will benefit from the author’s extensive knowledge of the biological mechanisms underlying the behaviour of humans and other social animals.

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What Does It All Mean?

by Thomas Nagel

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Subject: Philosophy, Philosophy - Introductions, Philosophy / General, Philosophy / History & Surveys / General,

In this cogent and accessible introduction to philosophy, the distinguished author of Mortal Questions and The View From Nowhere sets forth the central problems of philosophical inquiry for the beginning student. Arguing that the best way to learn about philosophy is to think about its questions directly, Thomas Nagel considers possible solutions to nine problems–knowledge of the world beyond our minds, knowledge of other minds, the mind-body problem, free will, the basis of morality, right and wrong, the nature of death, the meaning of life, and the meaning of words. Although he states his own opinions clearly, Nagel leaves these fundamental questions open, allowing students to entertain other solutions and encouraging them to think for themselves.

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Scripture And Ethics Twentieth

by Jeffrey Siker

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Subject: Bible, Christian Ethics, Christian Ethics/ History/ 20th Century, Christian Ethics/ Methodology,

How should the Bible be used in Christian ethics? Although this question has been addressed many times, little attention has gone to how the Bible actually has functioned in constructing theological ethics. In this book, Siker describes and analyzes the Bible’s various uses in the theology and ethics of eight of the twentieth century’s most important and influential Christian theologians: Reinhold Niebuhr, H. Richard Niebuhr, Bernhard Haring, Paul Ramsey, Stanley Hauerwas, Gustavo Gutierrez, James Cone, and Rosemary Radford Ruether. Of each author Siker asks five related questions: which biblical texts does the author in fact use; in what ways are the texts used; how does the author envision the authority of the Bible; what kind of hermeneutic does the author employ; and what has each author’s approach to the Bible yielded in terms of Christian ethics? Siker ends each chapter with a critical evaluation of the various problems and prospects for the author’s use of Scripture, and concludes the study with a comparison and contrast of the authors’ respective appropriations of the Sermon on the Mount.

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Morality And Moral Theory

by Robert B. Louden

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Subject: Ethics, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Political Science / General, Political Science / International Relations / General,

Contemporary philosophers have grown increasingly skeptical toward both morality and moral theory. Some argue that moral theory is a radically misguided enterprise that does not illuminate moral practice, while others simply deny the value of morality in human life. In this important new book, Louden responds to the arguments of both “anti-morality” and “anti-theory” skeptics. In Part One, he develops and defends an alternative conception of morality, which, he argues, captures more of the central features of both Aristotelian and Kantian ethics than do other contemporary models, and enables the central importance of morality to be convincingly reaffirmed. In Louden’s model, morality is primarily a matter of what one does to oneself, rather than what one does or does not do to others. This model eliminates the gulf that many anti-morality critics say exists between morality’s demands and the personal point of view. Louden further argues that morality’s primary focus should be on agents and their lives, rather than on right actions, and that it is always better to be morally better–i.e. it is impossible to be “too moral.” Part Two presents Louden’s alternative conception of moral theory. Here again he draws on the work of Aristotle and Kant, showing that their moral theories have far more in common than is usually thought, and that those features that they share can be the basis for a viable moral theory that is immune to the standard anti-theory objections. Louden reaffirms the necessity and importance of moral theory in human life, and shows that moral theories fulfill a variety of genuine and indispensable human needs.

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نتایج برای : Juvenile Nonfiction / Careers
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