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بایگانی‌های Human Genetics/ Religious Aspects/ Christianity - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان
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ON THE ETHICS OF WAR AND TERRORISM

by Uwe Steinhoff

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Subject: Terrorism/ Moral And Ethical Aspects, War/ Moral And Ethical Aspects,

In this book Uwe Steinhoff describes and explains the basic tenets of just war theory and gives a precise, succinct and highly critical account of its present status and of the most important and controversial current debates surrounding it. Rejecting certain in effect medieval assumptions of traditional just war theory and advancing a liberal outlook, Steinhoff argues that every single individual is a legitimate authority and has under certain circumstances the right to declare war on others or the state. He also argues that the just cause cannot be established independently of the other criteria of jus ad bellum (the justification of entering a war), except for right intention, which he interprets more leniently than the tradition does. Turning to jus in bello (which governs the conduct of a war) he criticizes the Doctrine of Double Effect and concludes that insofar as wars kill innocents, and be it as “collateral damage”, they cannot be just but at best justified as the lesser evil. Steinhoff gives particular attention to the question why soldiers, allegedly, are legitimate targets and civilians not. Discussing four approaches to the explanation of the difference he argues that the four principles underlying them all need to be taken into account and outlines how their weighing can proceed if applied to concrete cases. The resulting approach does not square the distinction between legitimate and illegitimate targets with the distinction between soldiers and civilians, which has extremely important consequences for the conduct of war. Finally, Steinhoff analyses the concept of terrorism and argues that some forms of “terrorism” are actually not terrorism at all and that even terrorism proper can under certain circumstances be justified.

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On The Improvement Of The Understanding / The Ethics / Correspondence

by Benedict de Spinoza

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Subject: Comprehension (Theory Of Knowledge), Ethics, Free Thought, Philosophy,

Also contains Ethics, Correspondence, all in excellent R. Elwes translation. Basic works on entry to philosophy, pantheism, exchange of ideas with great contemporaries.

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Metaphilosophy And Free Will

by Richard Double

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Subject: Free Will And Determinism, Methodology, Philosophy / General,

Why is debate over the free will problem so intractable? In this broad and stimulating look at the philosophical enterprise, Richard Double uses the free will controversy to build on the subjectivist conclusion he developed in The Non-Reality of Free Will (OUP 1991). Double argues that various views about free will–e.g., compatibilism, incompatibilism, and even subjectivism–are compelling if, and only if, we adopt supporting metaphilosophical views. Because metaphilosophical considerations are not provable, we cannot show any free will theory to be most reasonable. Metaphilosophy and Free Will deconstructs the free will problem and, by example, challenges philosophers in other areas to show how their philosophical argumentation can succeed.

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Aristotle’s Dialogue with Socrates

by Ronna Burger

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Subject: Philosophy,

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محبوب ترین موضوعات

نتایج برای : Human Genetics/ Religious Aspects/ Christianity
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