بایگانی‌های Biography & Autobiography / Literary - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان

‘It’s all relative’. In a world of increasing cultural diversity, it can seem that everything is indeed relative. But should we concede that there is no such thing as right and wrong, and no objective truth? Can we reconcile relativism and pluralism? Relativism surveys the different varieties of relativism and the arguments for and against them, and examines why relativism has survived for two thousand years despite all the criticisms levelled against it. Beginning with a historical overview of relativism, from Pythagoras in ancient Greece to Derrida and postmodernism, Maria Baghramian explores the resurgence of relativism throughout the history of philosophy. She then turns to the arguments for and against the many subdivisions of relativism, including Kuhn and Feyerabend’s ideas of relativism in science, Rorty’s relativism about truth, and the conceptual relativism of Quine and Putnam. Baghramian questions whether moral relativism leads to moral indifference or even nihilism, and whether feminist epistemology’s concerns about the very notion of objectivity can be considered a form of relativism. She concludes the relativism debate by assessing the recent criticisms such as Quine’s argument from translation and Davidson’s claim that even the motivations behind relativism are unintelligible. Finding these criticisms lacking, Baghramian proposes a moderate form of pluralism which addresses the legitimate worries that give rise to relativism without incurring charges of nihilism or anarchy. Relativism is essential reading for anyone interested in contemporary philosophy, sociology and politics.

The ethics of embryo adoption and the Catholic tradition

by Sarah Vaughan Brakman

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Subject: Adoption, Adoption - Religious Aspects - Catholic Church, Christian Ethics/ Catholic Authors, Frozen Human Embryos,

At last, a comprehensive collection of essays that examines and advances ethical evaluations of the controversial and increasingly popular practice of embryo adoption. In the United States alone, 400,000 frozen embryos created for in vitro fertilization exist but are no longer desired for that purpose. What are we morally obliged or permitted to do about these “spare” embryos? More of their genetic parents are considering donating these embryos to others to gestate and raise. This practice is politically volatile (figuring in debates about embryonic stem cells) and medically and morally complex. At the present time within the Roman Catholic Church there is no official teaching on embryo adoption. Catholic ethical analyses grapple with the way embryo adoption comports with respect for embryonic human life yet challenges Catholic moral critiques of assisted reproductive technologies. This volume is the first to bring together leading philosophers and theologians to engage Catholic debates about embryo adoption in an interactive format. The editors, a philosopher bioethicist and a moral theologian, provide a helpful overview of the practice and the arguments surrounding embryo adoption. They engage neglected Catholic ethical resources and issues to advance the current debate and chart new directions in Catholic moral thinking about this intriguing practice. The volume also includes a description of embryo adoption from a physician practitioner along with reflections from a couple who successfully adopted an embryo.

Moral Vision: An Introduction to Ethics

by David McNaughton

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Subject: Ethics, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Philosophy / General,

This book introduces the reader to ethics by examining a current and important debate. During the last fifty years the orthodox position in ethics has been a broadly non-cognitivist one: since there are no moral facts, moral remarks are best understood, not as attempting to describe the world, but as having some other function – such as expressing the attitudes or preferences of the speaker. In recent years this position has been increasingly challenged by moral realists who maintain that there are moral facts; there is a truth of the matter in ethics, which is independent of our views, and which we seek to discover. Unfortunately much of this interesting debate found in the work of McDowell, Wiggins, Putnam, Blackburn and others is not easily accessible to undergraduates. McNaughton presents many of the major issues in ethics by way of a clear exposition of both sides of this argument and assumes no prior knowledge of philosophy. Topics discussed include: moral observation, moral motivation, amoralism and wickedness, moral weakness, cultural relativism and utilitarianism. The book concludes that a convincing case can be made out for a radical form of moral realism in which moral virtue is found, not in the following of correct moral principles, but rather in the development of moral sensitivity. Moral Vision is a clear and engaged introduction to an important, and often troubling, debate.

Outside Ethics

by Raymond Geuss

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Subject: Ethics, Liberalism, Philosophy,

Outside Ethicsbrings together some of the most important and provocative works by one of the most creative philosophers writing today. Seeking to expand the scope of contemporary moral and political philosophy, Raymond Geuss here presents essays bound by a shared skepticism about a particular way of thinking about what is important in human life–a way of thinking that, in his view, is characteristic of contemporary Western societies and isolates three broad categories of things as important: subjective individual preferences, knowledge, and restrictions on actions that affect other people (restrictions often construed as ahistorical laws). He sets these categories in a wider context and explores various human phenomena–including poetry, art, religion, and certain kinds of history and social criticism–that do not fit easily into these categories. As its title suggests, this book seeks a place outside conventional ethics. Following a brief introduction, Geuss sets out his main concerns with a focus on ethics and politics. He then expands these themes by discussing freedom, virtue, the good life, and happiness. Next he examines Theodor Adorno’s views on the relation between suffering and knowledge, the nature of religion, and the role of history in giving us critical distances from existing identities. From here he moves to aesthetic concerns. The volume closes by looking at what it is for a human life to have “gaps”–to be incomplete, radically unsatisfactory, or a failure.

Human Goodness: Pragmatic Variations on Platonic Themes

by Paul Schollmeier

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Subject: Philosophy,

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Петер Л. Бергер 1913-200 Moore Barrington 19940329d1993 M. Y0frey50 Ba 20070713d2007 M. Y0frey0103 Ba 20171023d2017 K. Y0frey50 Ba A. Campbell Garnett A. John Simmons A. Marciano A. Montefiore A. Peczenik A. Peperzak A. Phillips Griffiths A. Sen A.C. Grayling A.E. Taylor A.J. Ayer A.K. Rogers A.R.C. Duncan A.W. Moore A.W. Musschenga Aaron Ben-Ze'ev Aaron Garrett Aaron Quinn Aaron Zimmerman Aaronette M. White Abdul Fadl Mohsin Ebrahim Abdulaziz Sachedina Abraham J. Twerski MD Abrol Fairweather Adam Ferguson Adam Morton Adam Smith Adam Thierer Adam Zachary Newton Adolf Wuttke Adrian Beard Adrian Henriques Adrian Thatcher Adrian Walsh Agusti Cerrillo Aisha Lemu Ajay Kumar Al-Rahman.Abd al-Salam, Samiyah Abd Aladdin M. Yaqub Alain Badiou Alan A. Block Alan Cruse Alan D. Schrift Alan Goldman Alan H. Goldman Alan Jean Nelson Alan L. Mittleman Alan Lawton Alan Marzilli Alan Millar Alan Rosenthal Alan Thomas Alan Wolfe Alasdair C. 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محبوب ترین موضوعات

نتایج برای : Biography & Autobiography / Literary

نمایش 1 از 1 کتاب

Relativism

by Maria Baghramian

Subject: Ethical Relativism, Philosophy / Epistemology, Philosophy / General, Relativity,

The ethics of embryo adoption and the Catholic tradition

by Sarah Vaughan Brakman

Subject: Adoption, Adoption - Religious Aspects - Catholic Church, Christian Ethics/ Catholic Authors, Frozen Human Embryos,

Moral Vision: An Introduction to Ethics

by David McNaughton

Subject: Ethics, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Philosophy / General,

Outside Ethics

by Raymond Geuss

Subject: Ethics, Liberalism, Philosophy,

Human Goodness: Pragmatic Variations on Platonic Themes

by Paul Schollmeier

Subject: Philosophy,

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محبوب ترین موضوعات

محدودیت‌های لیبرالیسم، افق‌های جامعیت‌گرایی

به مطالعات اخلاقی علاقمند هستید؟

پایش و پالایش جان، مرور انتقادی کتاب تزکیه النفس

محبوب‌ترین کتاب‌ها

Relativism

by Maria Baghramian

Subject: Ethical Relativism, Philosophy / Epistemology, Philosophy / General, Relativity,

The ethics of embryo adoption and the Catholic tradition

by Sarah Vaughan Brakman

Subject: Adoption, Adoption - Religious Aspects - Catholic Church, Christian Ethics/ Catholic Authors, Frozen Human Embryos,

Moral Vision: An Introduction to Ethics

by David McNaughton

Subject: Ethics, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Philosophy / General,

Outside Ethics

by Raymond Geuss

Subject: Ethics, Liberalism, Philosophy,

Human Goodness: Pragmatic Variations on Platonic Themes

by Paul Schollmeier

Subject: Philosophy,

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محبوب ترین موضوعات

The Fabric of Character

آخرین نقد و بررسی‌ کتاب‌ها

محبوب‌ترین کتاب‌ها

Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare

Environment and Philosophy

Faces of Intention

۱۰۱ Philosophy Problems

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