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Medicine, money, and morals

by Marc A. Rodwin

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Subject: Conflict Of Interests, Medical Care, Medical Care, Cost Of, Medical Ethics,

Marc A. Rodwin draws on his own experience as a health lawyer–and his research in health ethics, law, and policy–to reveal how financial conflicts of interest can and do negatively affect the quality of patient care. He shows that the problem has become worse over the last century and provides many actual examples of how doctors’ decisions are influenced by financial considerations. We learn how two California physicians, for example, resumed referrals to Pasadena General Hospital only after the hospital started paying $70 per patient (their referrals grew from 14 in one month to 82 in the next). As Rodwin writes, incentives such as this can inhibit a doctor from taking action when a hospital fails to provide proper service, and may also lead to the unnecessary hospitalization of patients. We also learn of a Wyeth-Ayerst Labs promotion in which physicians who started patients on INDERAL (a drug for high blood pressure, angina, and migraines) received 1000 mileage points on American Airlines for each patient (studies show that promotions such as this have a direct effect on a doctor’s choice of drug). Rodwin reveals why the medical community has failed to regulate conflicts of interest: peer review has little authority, state licensing boards are usually ignorant of abuses, and the AMA code of ethics has historically been recommended rather than required. He examines what can be learned from the way society has coped with the conflicts of interest of other professionals –lawyers, government officials, and businessmen–all of which are held to higher standards of accountability than doctors. And he recommends that efforts be made to prohibit and regulate certain kinds of activity (such as kickbacks and self-referrals), to monitor and regulate conduct, and to provide penalties for improper conduct. Our failure to face physicians’ conflicts of interest has distorted the way medicine is practiced, compromised the loyalty of doctors to patients, and harmed society, the integrity of the medical profession, and patients. For those concerned with the quality of health care or medical ethics, Medicine, Money and Morals is a provocative look into the current health care crisis and a powerful prescription for change.

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professional photographer’s legal handbook

by Nancy Wolff

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Subject: Photographers - Handbooks, Manuals, Etc. - United States, Photography - Law And Legislation - United States,

Anyone who wants to make a living by licensing rights to pictures will benefit from this real-world guide to photography and the law. This accessible and entertaining volume takes readers through the nuances and subtleties of copyright, trademark, and the laws of privacy and publicity. With a look at cases, statutes, and news items from todayrs”s headlines, Wolff covers the most timely and pressing legal matters confronting photographers and their representatives, including: bull; Rights and licensing under copyright bull; Infringement bull; Protected trademarks bull; Photos on the Internet bull; Fair use bull; The public domain bull; First amendment considerations bull; The Digital Millennium Copyright Act bull; Moral rights Written for non-lawyers,The Professional Photographerrs”s Legal Handbookis an essential tool for photographers, photo buyers, stock agents, picture researchers, reps, and other professionals in the field of photography.

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Philosophy: 100 Essential Thinkers

by Philip Stokes

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Subject: Philosophy, Philosophy - Introductions, Philosophy / General, Philosophy / History & Surveys / General,

An excellent guide through a complex and fascinating world of ideas that is sure to provoke further investigation.Knowledge and the sudden experience of understanding can be as thrilling as the solution to any puzzle or riddle, since knowledge always resolves a mystery-that of not knowing. Most people are familiar with the names Plato, Machiavelli, Spinoza, and Simone de Beauvoir, but remain unsure of their significance. Philosophy: 100 Essential Thinkers provides succinct descriptions of the essential thought of one hundred major philosophers, including some who are not seen primarily as philosophers, such as Darwin, Freud, and Einstein. Presenting biographical details, quotations, and clear explanations, Philosophy serves as a thorough and accessible introduction to the Western intellectual tradition, covering philosophical, scientific, political, and religious thought over a period of 2,500 years.

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Accessing and Sharing the Benefits of the Genomics Revolution

by W. Peter

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Subject: Ethics, Law - Life Sciences, Philosophy,

There is a veritable gold rush mentality in the life science world as scientists, entrepreneurs and multinationals are staking claims to the ‘code of life’ embodied in the world’s current stock of plants, animals, microbes and human populations. In response, the communities that see themselves as the custodians of both that traditional knowledge and specific genetic resources have demanded greater recognition of their role in creating and conserving this resource, access to any resulting improvements and a share of the benefits arising from their patrimony. This has precipitated a widespread effort—in local communities, in the marketplace, in many developing and developed countries and at the talks in the Doha Round of the WTO—to reconcile the interests and concerns of the two opposing groups. This edited volume explores the legal, economic and political context for the debate about intellectual property rights for traditional knowledge and genetic resources and critically analyses the theory and practice of access and benefits sharing efforts around the world. The book also investigates the current flashpoints—the David and Goliath battle between Monsanto and Percy Schmeiser over farmers’ rights; the dispute over coexistence of GM and organic production; and the ownership and control of human genetic materials stored in human gene banks around the world. .

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Metaphysics

by Aristotle

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Subject: Philosophy,

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