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The twentieth century was one of the most significant and exciting periods ever witnessed in philosophy, characterised by intellectual change and development on a massive scale. The Routledge Companion to Twentieth Century Philosophy is an outstanding and authoritative survey and assessment of the century as a whole. Twenty-two chapters written by leading international scholars examine and assess the central topics, themes, and philosophers of the twentieth century, presenting a comprehensive picture of the period for the first time:Early Analytic PhilosophyMichael PotterAnalytic Philosophy: Wittgenstein and After Hans-Johann GlockGerman Philosophy since 1900 Karl-Otto ApelFrench Philosophy in the 20th Century Gary GuttingAmerican Philosophy James O’SheaMetaphysics E. J. LoweEpistemology Matthias SteupPhilosophy of Mind Sarah PattersonPhilosophical Logic Mark SainsburyMoral Philosophy Rowland StoutPolitical Philosophy Chandran KukathasPhenomenology Dan ZahaviHegel in the Twentieth Century Terry PinkardCritical Theory Alex HonnethNaturalism Geert KeilFeminism in Philosophy Andrea NyeKant in Twentieth-Century Bob HannaAesthetics Paul GuyerHermeneutics Nick DaveyPhilosophy of Language Jason StanleyPhilosophy of Psychology Stephen StichPhilosophy of Science Stathis PsillosFeaturing annotated further reading and a comprehensive glossary, The Routledge Companion to Twentieth Century Philosophy is indispensable for anyone interested in philosophy over the last one hundred years, suitable for both expert and novice alike.
Most people believe that there are limits to the sacrifices that morality can demand. Although it would often be meritorious, we are not, in fact, morally required to do all that we can to promote overall good. What’s more, most people also believe that certain types of acts are simply forbidden, morally off limits, even when necessary for promoting the overall good. In this provocative analysis Kagan maintains that despite the intuitive appeal of these views, they cannot be adequately defended. In criticizing arguments for limited moral requirements as well as those for unconditionally prohibited acts, Kagan offers a sustained attack on two of the most basic features of ordinary common sense morality.
“Organ shortage is an ongoing problem in many countries. The needless death and suffering which have resulted necessitate an investigation into potential solutions. This examination of contemporary ethical means, both practical and policy-oriented, of reducing the shortfall in organs draws on the experiences of a range of countries. The authors focus on the resolution and negotiation of ethical conflict, examine systems approaches such as the ‘Spanish model’ and the US Breakthrough Collaboratives, evaluate policy proposals relating to incentives, presumed consent, and modifications regarding end-of-life care, and evaluate the greatly increased use of (non-heart-beating) donors suffering circulatory death, as well as living donors. The proposed strategies and solutions are not only capable of resolving the UK’s own organ-shortage crisis, but also of being implemented in other countries grappling with how to address the growing gap between supply and demand for organs”–
Simone de Beauvoir was a philosopher and writer of notable range and influence whose work is central to feminist theory, French existentialism, and contemporary moral and social philosophy. The essays in this volume examine the major aspects of her thought. They explore her views on the role of biology, sexuality and sexual difference, and evil; the influence on her work of Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, Husserl, and others; and the philosophical significance of her memoirs and fiction.
ما از اخلاق چه انتظاری داریم؟ این سوال شاید تاحدودی برای عموم مردم و یا متخصصان این رشته قابل پاسخ باشد؛ اینکه خوب بودن را به ما بیاموزد و در تنظیم روابط فردی م...
جشن کتاب تهران به ایستگاه سی و یکم رسیده است. حال و احوال نشر کتاب خوب نیست و باید فرهنگدوستان را به خرید و هدیه دادن کتاب ترغیب نمود. خانه اخلاقپژوهان جوان ب...
بنیاد کتابهای اخلاق اسلامی عمدتا پالایش جان از آلودگیها و آراستن آن به زیباییها است. اندیشه محوری این قبیل کتابها آن است که انسان فعلی آنی نیست که باید باشد...
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