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بایگانی‌های Sociological Jurisprudence - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان
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Change in View: Principles of Reasoning

by Gilbert Harman

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Subject: Philosophy / General, Psychology / Cognitive Psychology,

Change in Viewoffers an entirely original approach to the philosophical study of reasoning by identifying principles of reasoning with principles for revising one’s beliefs and intentions and not with principles of logic. This crucial observation leads to a number of important and interesting consequences that impinge on psychology and artificial intelligence as well as on various branches of philosophy, from epistemology to ethics and action theory. Gilbert Harman is Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University. A Bradford Book.

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Virtue Epistemology

by Abrol Fairweather

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Subject: Virtue Epistemology,

Virtue epistemology is an exciting, new movement receiving an enormous amount of attention from top epistemologists and ethicists; this pioneering volume reflects the best work in that vein. Featuring superb writing from contemporary American philosophers, it includes thirteen never before published essays that focus on the place of the concept of virtue in epistemology. In recent years, philosophers have been debating how this concept functions in definitions of knowledge. They question the extent to which knowledge is both normative (i.e., with a moral component) and non-normative, and many of them dispute the focus on justification, which has proven to be too restrictive. Epistemologists are searching for a way to combine the traditional concepts of ethical theory with epistemic concepts; the result is a new approach called virtue epistemology–one that has established itself as a particularly favorable alternative. Containing the fruits of recent study on virtue epistemology, this volume offers a superb selection of contributors–including Robert Audi, Simon Blackburn, Richard Foley, Alvin Goldman, Hilary Kornblith, Keith Lehrer, Ernest Sosa, and Linda Zagzebski–whose work brings epistemology into dialogue with everyday issues.

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The Evolution of Cooperation

by Robert Axelrod

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Subject: Consensus (Social Sciences), Cooperativeness, Egoism, Prisoner's Dilemma Game,

The much-discussed book that explores how cooperation can emerge in a world of self-seeking egoists–whether superpowers, businesses, or individuals–when there is no central authority to police their actions.”A remarkable mixture of theoretical analysis, anecdotal evidence, and a most unusual mode of empirical research…In it he applies the prisoner’s dilemma to topics ranging from collusion among large corporations to U.S. involvement in Vietnam.”–James L. Gould and Carol Grant Gould, “Sciences” “A fascinating contribution to the theory of cooperation, and written in a clear, informal style that makes it a joy to read.” “–Times Literary Supplement (London)”

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Norms In A Wired World

by Steven Anthony Hetcher

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Subject: Customary Law, Customary Law/ Philosophy, Cyberspace,

Social order is regulated from above by the law but its foundation is built on norms and customs, informal social practices that enable people to make meaningful and productive uses of their time and resources. Despite the importance of these practices in keeping the social fabric together, very little of the jurisprudential literature has focused on a discussion of these norms and customs. In Social Norms in a Wired World Steven Hetcher argues that the traditional conception of norms as rule-like linguistic entities is erroneous. Instead, norms must be understood as patterns of rationally governed behaviour maintained in groups by acts of conformity. Using informal game theory in the analysis of norms and customs, Hetcher breaks new ground by applying his theory of norms to tort law and Internet privacy laws. This book will appeal to students and professionals in law, philosophy, and political and social theory.

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ETHICAL FORMATION

by Professor Sabina Lovibond

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Subject: Ethics, Moral Development, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy,

Sabina Lovibond invites her readers to see how the “practical reason view of ethics” can survive challenges from within philosophy and from the antirationalist postmodern critique of reason.She elaborates and defends a modern practical-reason view of ethics by focusing on virtue or ideal states of character that involve sensitivity to the objective reasons circumstances bring into play. At the heart of her argument is the Aristotelian idea of the formation of character through upbringing; these ancient ideas can be made contemporary if one understands them in a naturalized way. She then explores the implications that arise from the naturalization of the classical view, weaving into her theory ideas of Jacques Derrida and J. L. Austin. The book also discusses two modes of resistance to an existing ethical culture–one committed to the critical employment of shared norms of rationality, the other aspiring to a more radical attitude, grounded in hostility to the “universal.” Lovibond tries to determine what may be correct in this second, admittedly paradoxical, tendency. This is a timely and valuable effort to connect the most advanced forms of thinking in the analytic tradition and in the Continental tradition, and to extend our understanding of the intimacies and resistances between these two prominent strands of contemporary philosophy.

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نتایج برای : Sociological Jurisprudence
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