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بایگانی‌های Inference - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان
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Practical Ethics

by Peter Singer

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Subject: Ethics, Etica, Etica Social, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy,

Peter Singer’s remarkably clear and comprehensive Practical Ethics has become a classic introduction to applied ethics since its publication in 1979 and has been translated into many languages. For this second edition the author has revised all the existing chapters, added two new ones, and updated the bibliography. He has also added an appendix describing some of the deep misunderstanding of, and consequent violent reaction to, the book in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland where the book has tested the limits of freedom of speech. The focus of the book is the application of ethics to difficult and controversial social questions: equality and discrimination by race, sex, ability, or species; abortion, euthanasia, and embryo experimentation; the moral status of animals; political violence and civil disobedience; overseas aid and the obligation to assist others; responsibility for the environment; the treatment of refugees. Singer explains and assesses relevant arguments in a perspicuous, non-doctrinaire way. He structures the book to show how contemporary controversies often have deep philosophical roots; and he presents an ethical theory of his own that can be applied consistently and convincingly to all the practical cases. The book’s primary readership remains teachers and students of ethics whether in philosophy or some other branch of the humanities or social sciences. However, such is the clarity of the book’s style and structure that it should interest any thinking person concerned with the most difficult social problems facing us as we approach the twenty-first century.

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۱۵ Reproducible Assessmemts For Reinforcing Business Ethics And Values

by Peter R. Garber

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Subject: Business & Economics / Human Resources & Personnel Management, Business & Economics / Management, Business & Economics / Skills,

In today’s business climate, simply having an ethics policy in place isn’t enough. You must continually keep ethics up front and center to avoid the ethical violations‹and erosion of confidence‹seen in corporate America today. This book contains 15 easy-to-use activities that can be used individually or as a whole to reinforce your company’s ethics and values. And inspire employees to recommit to responsible business behavior. Individual employees, teams, and groups will participate in engaging role plays, discussions and case studies to: -Better understand the importance of ethics in all aspects of life – Explore their personal beliefs and values concerning ethics € Examine the role that ethics and values play in business Each activity: – Focuses on a unique concept or principle – Comes with helpful tips for presenting it – Includes debriefing points you can review with employees after they complete the activity Samples of real-life ethical situations addressed: * An employee who uses the copy machine for personal reasons. * A sales rep who makes promises to a potential customer about extra services that the company will provide to get their business. * A government purchasing agent who awards highway construction contracts to a firm that just happened to be building a new home for him. * A CEO of a large corporation who accepts a multi-million dollar salary incentive bonus for a year in which the company lost an unprecedented amount of money forcing layoffs of 30 percent of its employees.

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FOUNDATIONS OF ETHICS

by Sir W. David Ross

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Subject: ,

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Brain, Body, and Mind

by Walter Glannon

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Subject: Bioethics, Medical Ethics, Neurosciences - Moral And Ethical Aspects,

This book is a discussion of the most timely and contentious issues in the two branches of neuroethics: the neuroscience of ethics; and the ethics of neuroscience. Drawing upon recent work in psychiatry, neurology, and neurosurgery, it develops a phenomenologically inspired theory of neuroscience to explain the brain-mind relation. The idea that the mind is shaped not just by the brain but also by the body and how the human subject interacts with the environment has significant implications for free will, moral responsibility, and moral justification of actions. It also provides a better understanding of how different interventions in the brain can benefit or harm us. In addition, the book discusses brain imaging techniques to diagnose altered states of consciousness, deep-brain stimulation to treat neuropsychiatric disorders, and restorative neurosurgery for neurodegenerative diseases. It examines the medical and ethical trade-offs of these interventions in the brain when they produce both positive and negative physical and psychological effects, and how these trade-offs shape decisions by physicians and patients about whether to provide and undergo them.

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Liar Speaks the Truth

by Aladdin M. Yaqub

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Subject: Liar Paradox, Truth,

In this book, Yaqub describes a simple conception of truth and shows that it yields a semantical theory that accommodates the whole range of our seemingly conflicting intuitions about truth. This conception takes the Tarskian biconditionals (such as “The sentence ‘Johannes loved Clara’ is true if and only if Johannes loved Clara”) as correctly and completely defining the notion of truth. The semantical theory, which is called the revision theory, that emerges from this conception paints a metaphysical picture of truth as a property whose applicability is given by a revision process rather than by a fixed extension. The main advantage of this revision process is its ability to explain why truth seems in many cases almost redundant, in others substantial, and yet in others paradoxical (as in the famous Liar). Yaqub offers a comprehensive defense of the revision theory of truth by developing consistent and adequate formal semantics for languages in which all sorts of problematic sentences (Liar and company) can be constructed. Yaqub concludes by introducing a logic of truth that further demonstrates the adequacy of the revision theory.

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