بایگانی‌های Computers / Intelligence (AI) & Semantics - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان

Economics of the European Patent System

by Dominique Guellec

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Subject: Business & Economics / Economics / General, Business & Economics / International / Economics, Electronic Books, Patents,

Why does society allow, or even encourage, private appropriation of inventions? When do patents encourage competition, when do they hamper it? How should society design the compromise between the interest of the inventor and the interest of the users of patented inventions? How should the patent system adapt to new technological areas? These questions and many more are addressed by the authors in this groundbreaking analysis of the economics behind the European patent system. Beginning with the history and principles of the patent system, the book then examines the economic effects of patenting on innovation and the diffusion of technology and growth. Throughout the book the theory and the reality are discussed alongside real world examples and comparison between the European, USA, and Japanese patent systems.

Case Studies in Biomedical Research Ethics (Basic Bioethics)

by Timothy F. Murphy

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Subject: Bioethics - Case Studies, Bioethics - Research - Case Studies, Medical Ethics - Case Studies, Medical Ethics - Research - Case Studies,

This textbook for instruction in biomedical research ethics can also serve as a valuable reference for professionals in the field of bioethics. The 149 cases included in the book are grouped in nine chapters, each of which covers a key area of debate in the field. Some of the case studies are classics, including the famous cases of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study (in which subjects with syphilis were not given treatment) and the Willowbrook hepatitis studies (in which institutionalized subjects were intentionally exposed to hepatitis). Others focus on such current issues as human embryonic stem cell research, cloning by somatic nuclear transfer, and the design and function of institutional review boards. Each chapter begins with a brief introduction that places the issues raised in context; this is followed by a number of cases (each of which is no more than a few pages). Study questions meant to encourage further discussion follow each case.After an introductory discussion of the history and tenets of ethics in medical research, the book’s chapters cover the topics of oversight and study design; informed consent; the selection of subjects; conflicts of interest; the social effects of research; embryos, fetuses, and children; genetic research; the use of animals; and authorship and publication. Following these chapters are appendixes with the texts of the Nuremburg Code and the World Declaration of Geneva, two key documents in the establishment of bioethical standards for research. Also included are a glossary, a table of cases by general category, and an alphabetical listing of cases.

BRUTE WITHIN

by Hendrik Lorenz

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Subject: Desire, Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Philosophy / General, Philosophy / History & Surveys / Ancient & Classical,

Hendrik Lorenz presents a comprehensive study of Plato’s and Aristotle’s conceptions of non-rational desire. They see this as something that humans share with animals, and which aims primarily at the pleasures of food, drink, and sex. Lorenz explores the cognitive resources that both philosophers make available for the explanation of such desires, and what they take rationality to add to the motivational structure of human beings. In doing so, he exposes a remarkable degree of continuity between Plato’s and Aristotle’s thought in this area. He also sheds fresh light, not only on both philosophers’ theories of motivation, but also on how they conceive of the mind, both in itself and in relation to the body.

IN SEARCH OF HUMAN NATURE

by Mary E. Clark

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Subject: Evolution, Human Behavior, Human Beings, Human Evolution,

What are the roots of human nature and what is wrong with the scientific picture of what and who we are? Was Thomas Hobbes right to say that human life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short?” In this new work, biologist Mary Clark argues that the Western view of human nature is built around a highly atomistic and ideological framework that encourages us to think about the world and ourselves in the wrong way. Beginning with some of the problems that emerge from building “laws” of human nature upon “laws” of physics, Mary Clark tackles an astonishing array of problems: what role genes play in the development of the brain, how we generated the concepts of mind and meaning we accept today and what is wrong with them, to the way we think about the formation of individual and group identity, conflict resolution and the environment. Throughout the book, she critically scrutinizes many widely-held views, whether it is what Darwin actually said about adaptive fitness and survival, received models of human nature such as man the “warrior” or “hunter,” or whether it is right to think of emotions as an unfortunate legacy of our evolutionary heritage. Arguing for a more expansive view of science and human nature, she makes a strong case for the role of culture in constructing what and who we are without falling into the trap of relativism.

The Oxford Handbook Of Epistemology

by Paul K Moser

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Subject: Knowledge, Theory Of, Philosophy / Epistemology, Philosophy / General, Reference / Handbooks & Manuals,

The Oxford Handbook of Epistemology contains 19 previously unpublished chapters by today’s leading figures in the field. These chapters function not only as a survey of key areas, but as original scholarship on a range of vital topics. Written accessibly for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and professional philosophers, the Handbook explains the main ideas and problems of contemporary epistemology while avoiding overly technical detail.

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نویسنده و مترجم

Петер Л. Бергер 1913-200 Moore Barrington 19940329d1993 M. Y0frey50 Ba 20070713d2007 M. Y0frey0103 Ba 20171023d2017 K. Y0frey50 Ba A. Campbell Garnett A. John Simmons A. Marciano A. Montefiore A. Peczenik A. Peperzak A. Phillips Griffiths A. Sen A.C. Grayling A.E. Taylor A.J. Ayer A.K. Rogers A.R.C. Duncan A.W. Moore A.W. Musschenga Aaron Ben-Ze'ev Aaron Garrett Aaron Quinn Aaron Zimmerman Aaronette M. White Abdul Fadl Mohsin Ebrahim Abdulaziz Sachedina Abraham J. Twerski MD Abrol Fairweather Adam Ferguson Adam Morton Adam Smith Adam Thierer Adam Zachary Newton Adolf Wuttke Adrian Beard Adrian Henriques Adrian Thatcher Adrian Walsh Agusti Cerrillo Aisha Lemu Ajay Kumar Al-Rahman.Abd al-Salam, Samiyah Abd Aladdin M. Yaqub Alain Badiou Alan A. Block Alan Cruse Alan D. Schrift Alan Goldman Alan H. Goldman Alan Jean Nelson Alan L. Mittleman Alan Lawton Alan Marzilli Alan Millar Alan Rosenthal Alan Thomas Alan Wolfe Alasdair C. MacIntyre Alasdair MacIntyre Albert Borgmann Albert Leffingwell Albert Pike Albert R. Jonsen Albert Schweitzer Alberto Corsin Jimenez Albino Barrera Aldert Vrij Aleister Crowley Alejo Jose G. Sison Aleksi Kuokkanen Alessandro Ferrara Alessandro Giovannelli Alex Byrne Alex J. Bellamy Alex Miller Alex Pattakos Alexander Bain Alexander Broadie Alexander Grant Alexander Lucie-Smith Alexander McCall Smith Alexander Moseley Alexander Rosenberg Alexander Skutch Alfred Allan Alfred Bellebaum Alfred R. Mele Alfreda Dudley Ali Rattansi alice crary Aline H. Kalbian Alison Adam Alison Assiter Alison Hills Alison M. Jaggar Alison Stone Alistair Edwards Allan Edward Barsky Allan Gibbard Allen Buchanan Allen E. Buchanan Allen Verhey Allen W. Wood Almut Beringer Aloysius Martinich Alvin Goldman Alvin I. Goldman Alvin Plantinga Amanda Russell Beattie Amartya Sen Amber Esping Amelie Rorty Amihud Gilead Amina Memon Ammar Rayes Amos Tversky Amy DeRogatis Amyn B. Sajoo Ana Marta Gonzâalez Ana S. Iltis Ana Smith Iltis Anandi Hattiangadi Anatol Rapoport and Medicine Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences Research Andreas Føllesdal Andreas Follesdal Andrew Bernstein Andrew Collier andrew dole Andrew Fisher Andrew G. Fiala Andrew Gibson Andrew I. Cohen Andrew Petersen Andrew Sneddon Andrews Reath Andy Miah Angelo Mazzocco Angus Dawson Angus Ritchie Anita M. Superson Anitta Kynsilehto Ann Farrell Ann Lathrop Ann Marie Mealey Anna Akasoy Anna Alexandrova Anna L. Peterson Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka Anne Campbell Anne Innis Dagg Anne J. Davis Anne Maclean Anne Margaret Baxley Anne Rowe Anne Thomson Anne W. Rowthorn Anne-Maree Farrell Anne-Marie Mooney Cotter Annette Baier Annette Barnes Annie Wood Besant Anscombe Anthony Ashley Cooper of Shaftesbury Anthony Bash Anthony Dyson Anthony Giddens Anthony Kenny Anthony O'Hear Anthony Weston DIMOCK Antonia Macaro Antonio S. Cua Ao Rorty Ara Paul Barsam Archibald B.D. Alexander Arda Denkel Ariel Colonomos Aristotelian Society Aristotle Arne Johan Vetlesen Arne Næss Arne Naess Arnold Geulincx Arnold Goldberg Arthur Brooks Arthur Glyn Leonard Arthur Isak Applbaum Arthur S.M. Lim Arthur Schopenhauer Arthur W. Galston Arthur W.H. Adkins Arto Laitinen Asbjorn Gronstad Ash William Ashley Ward Ashly Pinnington Asveld Aubrey Neal Aurora Plomer Austin Sarat Avicenna Avishai Margalit Axel Honneth Ayman Shihadeh B. Andrew Lustig B. Bosanquet B. Judd B.A. Lustig Bailey Baird Banks McDowell Baqari, Ahmad Mahir Barbara Herman Barbara Katz Rothman Barbara Killinger Ph.d Barbro Björkman Barrow Barry Emslie Barry Maher Barry Monk Barry Schwartz Bartha Maria Knoppers Basil Mitchell Bebhinn Donnelly Beirne Ann Ben A. Rich Ben Mepham Benda Hofmeyr Benedetto Croce Benedict de Spinoza Benedict Smith Benedictus de Spinoza Benjamin Franks Benjamin R. Tilghman Benjamin Rand Bernard Arthur Owen Williams Bernard Berofsky Bernard Bolzano Bernard Bosanquet Bernard E. Rollin PhD Bernard Gert Bernard Hoose Bernard Mandeville Bernard Reginster Bernard Rollin Bernard Williams Bernd Wannenwetsch Bertram F. Malle Bertrand Russell Berys Gaut Bethany Spielman Betty Jane Wagner Beverley Searle Bicchieri Cristina Bill Hybels Bill Ong Hing Black Bob Bob Brecher Bob Murray Bob Plant Bongsoon Zubay Bonnie Steinbock Brad Frazier Brad Hooker Brad Inwood Brent Lovelock Brian Carr Brian Christian Brian Duignan Brian Hutchinson Brian Leiter Brian M. Barry Brian P. Copenhaver Brian Skyrms Brian Zahnd British Medical Association Brooke Noel Moore Brooks Brown Montague Bruc Macfarlane Bruce Allsopp Bruce E. Johansen Bruce Morito Bruce N. Waller Bryan Frances Bryan Van Norden Bulkeley Kelly Burke Anthony Burkhard Reis Burton Frederick Porter Bw Wah Byers Sarah Catherine C. Daniel Batson C. Edwin Baker C. Gowans C. Hirschkind C. Keans C. Ransley C. Richard Cothern C. Robert Mesle C. Stephen Evans C. Taylor C. Wilks C.A.J. Coady C.D. Broad C.D.C. Reeve C.G. Prado C.J. Misak C.W. Welch Cahn Carl B. Klockars Carl Ginet Carl Knight Carl Mitcham Carl Thoresen Carl Wellman Carlo Natali Carlos J. Moya Carlos Moya Carlos R. Cordourier Real Carol Bly Carol Gilligan Carol Isaacson Barash Carol Mann Simpson Carol Rovane Carol Simpson Carol W. Lewis Carol W. Voeller Caroline Whitbeck Carroll Carsten Fink Cary Nelson Castaneda, Hector-Neri Cathal J. Nolan Catherine Chalier Catherine Claire Larson Catherine Russell Catherine Seville Catherine Wilson Catriona McKinnon Cecily A. Raiborn Celia Deane-Drummond Cento G. Veljanovski Chaim Gans Charlene P.E. Burns Charles Byrns Fleddermann Charles C. Hinkley Charles E. Curran Charles E. Larmore Charles Foster Charles Frederick D'Arcy Charles Fried Charles H. Patterson Charles Keith Maisels Charles Kimball Charles L. Griswold Charles L. Stevenson Charles Landesman Charles Larmore Charles Leslie Stevenson Charles R. Beitz Charles R. Pigden Charles Selengut Charles T. 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Schmidt Claudio Corradetti Claudio Marcello Tamburrini Clayton Clive L. Spash Clive N. Svendsen Colin Alfred Wringe Colin Campbell Colin Cremin Colin Grant Colin Heydt Colin McGinn Colin Patrick Farrelly Colleen Murphy Committee on the Experiences and Challenges of Science and Ethics in the United States and Iran Cooper Corinne Painter Costas Douzinas Cottingham John Courtney Jung Craig A. Anderson Craig Walton Crispin Wright Cristina Bicchieri Cristina L.H. Traina Cumberland Richard Cunningham D. Matravers D. Robertson D.D. Raphael D.G.C. MacNabb D.Z. Phillips Dagobert D. Runes Dalai Lama Dale E. Miller Dale Jamieson Dallas G. Denery Damien Keown Dan Ariely Dan W. Brock Daniel A. Bell Daniel A. Ette Daniel C. Russell Daniel Callcut Daniel Came Daniel Dewar Daniel E. Lee Daniel Engster Daniel F. Chambliss Daniel Finn Daniel K. Lapsley Daniel Kahneman Daniel Kolak Daniel M. Annechino Daniel M. Bartels Daniel M. Hausman Daniel M. 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Souffrant Edgar Morscher Edited by Christopher R. Allers and Marieke Smit Edited by Ellen Frankel Paul Edited by Marc Fleurbaey Edited by Richard M. Price Edith Simcox Editor-Lisa Rasmussen Edmund L. Pincoffs Edmund Noyes Edna Ullmann-Margalit Edward Chin-Ho Chang Edward Craig Edward F. Mooney Edward Moore Edward Westermarck Eileen E. Morrison Elaine E. Englehardt Elena Loizidou Elijah Millgram Elisabeth Louise Thomas Elizabeth A. Buchanan Elizabeth Campbell Elizabeth Knowles Elizabeth M. Bucar Elizabeth Schellekens Elizabeth Schmidt Radcliffe Elizabeth Vallance Elliot N. Dorff Elliot Turiel Elliott Sober Elna Mouton Emil Brunner Emile Boutroux Emile Durkheim Emily Brady Emma Rooksby Eric M. Uslaner Eric Orts Eric Thomas Weber Erik J. Olsson Erik J. Wielenberg Erik Marcus Erik Parens Erika Summers Effler Erin Lynn Erll Ermanno Bencivenga Ernest Sosa Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg Errol E. Harris Erskine John Estelle Derclaye Esther D. Reed Ethel Quayle Ethics Department BMA Eugene F. 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Otteson James Rachels James Richard Mensch James Robert Brown James Rogers James S. Chisholm James Stacey Taylor James Sterba James Sylvanus Sprague James Tiles James W. Gray James W. Moore James Wiley James William Walters James Wm. McClendon James Woodward Jamie Mayerfeld Jan Branson Jan Goldman Jan Helge Solbakk Jan Narveson Jan Peil Jan Verplaetse Jane Adamson Jane Addams Jane Maienschein Janet Holl Madigan Janet Howe Gaines Janet Radcliffe Richards Janice Richardson Janie Butts Janis A. Spring Janna Thompson Jarrett Zigon Jason Alexander Jason Baehr Jason McKenzie Alexander Jason Stanley Jason T. Eberl Jasper Adams Javier Echeänique Jay Black Jay E. Fishman Jay M. Shafritz Jean Hampton Jean Kazez Jean-Claude Guillebaud Jean-Luc Marion Jean-Marc Coicaud Jean-Paul Sartre Jean-Pierre Changeux Jeanine Grenberg Jeanne Moskal Jeff Jordan Jeff Kreisler Jeff Malpas Jeff McMahan Jeffrey B. Rubin Jeffrey Church Jeffrey Dudiak Jeffrey Hopkins Jeffrey Karnicky Jeffrey Reiman Jeffrey Siker Jeffrey Wattles Jeffrie G. Murphy Jennifer A. Parks Jennifer K. Uleman Jennifer Welchman Jens Timmermann Jeremy Alan Evans Jeremy Bentham Jeremy Campbell Jeremy Carrette Jeremy Iggers Jeremy Koons Jeremy Waldron Jeroen A.G. Groenendijk Jeroen Klaas Goswin Hopster Jeroen van den Hoven Jerome A. Popp Jerome B. Schneewind Jerrold Levinson Jerry Evensky Jesús Aguilar Jeske Diane Jesse Prinz Jessica Rosenfeld Jill Jill Kraye Jill Scott Jim Butcher Jim Harding Jing-Bao Nie Joachim Schummer Joad, C.E.M. Joanna Hodge Joanna Overing Joar Vitterso Jocelyne Couture Joe Williams Joe Winston Joel Feinberg Joel J. Kupperman Joel Marks Joelle Proust Johan Retief Johann Christoph Arnold Johann Gottlieb Fichte John John A. Coleman John A. McCarthy John A. Ryan John Addington Symonds John Alexander Stewart John Arras John Arthur Passmore John Balint John Bishop John Broome John C. Ford John Canfield John Carman John Clark Murray John Cottingham John Croucher John D. Caputo John Dagenais John Delaney John Dewey John E. Ferguson Jr. John E. Hare John E. Snyder John F. Haught John Favata Bruno John Finnis John Foster John G. Cottingham John Gantz John Greco John Gregson John Grote John Grumley John H. Dunning John H. Moore John Heil John Hendry John Henry Muirhead John Hill John Horton John Howie John J. Mearsheimer John J. Su John K. Roth John Kane John Kekes John Kelsay John Kleinig John Kline John L. Cruz Joseph Pollock John L. Pollock John Law John Leslie John Llewelyn John Locke John M. Alexander John M. Bennett John M. Cooper John M. Doris John M. Parrish John M. Rist John MacCunn John Manasso John Marenbon John Marshall John Martin Fischer John McDowell John Moffatt Mecklin John O'Neill John P. Gluck John P. Lizza John Paul Lederach John Peter Anton John Philip Christman John Pynchon Holms John R. Fitzpatrick John R. Shook John Randolph Lucas John Rawls John S. Feinberg John S. McKeown John Sabini John Sallis John Shand John Skorupski John Stuart Mill John Teehan John Wall John Watson John Weckert Joinson Jon Elster Jon Nixon Jon Pahl Jon S. Bailey Jon W. Gordon Jonardon Ganeri Jonas Olson Jonathan Adler Jonathan Baron Jonathan Bennett Jonathan Bradshaw Jonathan Dancy Jonathan Dymond Jonathan Edwards Jonathan Glover Jonathan Haidt Jonathan Jacobs Jonathan Knowles Jonathan L. Kvanvig Jonathan Lear Jonathan Moore Jonathan Morris Jonathan Rée Jonathan Westphal Jonathan Wyn Schofer Jose Bermudez Joseph B.R. Gaie Joseph Butler Joseph Claude Evans Joseph Duke Filonowicz Joseph Epstein Joseph F. Fletcher Joseph Fletcher Joseph H. Berke Joseph Hall Joseph Haven Joseph Haven, D.D. Joseph Heath Joseph Margolis Joseph Mendola Joseph Migga Kizza Joseph Pilsner Joseph R. Des Jardins Joseph Raz Joseph Rickaby Joseph Rotblat Joseph Runzo Joseph Straus Joshua Dressler Joshua Foa Dienstag Joshua Gert Joshua Greene Joshua Shepherd Josiah Royce Jouette M. Bassler Joy Palmer Joyce Kloc McClure Joycelyn M. Pollock Ju308rgen Habermas Judith Andre Judith Boss Judith Butler Judith Jarvis Thomson Judith M. Hughes Juerg Rohrer Julia Annas Julia Annas;translated by Raphael Woolf Julia Driver Julia Markovits Julian Adams Julian Baggini Julian C. Hughes Julian H. Franklin Julien Hofman Jussi Suikkanen Justin Oakley Justin Thacker Justine Burley Jutta Heckhausen K. Forstrom K.W.M. Fulford Kai Cornelius Kai Nielsen Kamden K. Strunk Kant Immanuel Karen Elizabeth Smith Karen Margaret Sykes Karen Schrier Karin Heinrichs Karl Ameriks Karl Kautsky Karl-Otto Apel Karma Lekshe Tsomo Karyn Lai Kat͡senelinboĭgen, Aron Kate Holbrook Katerina Dalacoura Katerina Ierodiakonou Katharine J. Dell Katherine E. Browne Kathleen Marie Higgins Kathryn A. Morgan Kathryn Plant Kathy L. Gaca Katz Eric Kecia Ali Keimpe Algra Keith Allan Keith Ansell-Pearson Keith Dowding Keith E. Yandell Keith Lehrer Keith M. Dowding Keith Simmons Kelvyn Jones Ken Binmore Ken Booth Ken J. Rotenberg Kenneth A. Strike Kenneth D. Crews Kenneth Deutsch Kenneth James Dover Kenneth M. George Kenneth P. Hillner Kenneth R. Hammond Kenneth R. Westphal Kenneth W. Goodman Kent Greenawalt Kent J. Kille Kent Kauffman Kerry J. Breen Kesari Lal A. Sarkar Kevin Hile Kevin J. O'Brien Kevin J. Vanhoozer Kevin L. Flannery Kevin Michael DeLapp Kevin Timpe Khaled Abou El Fadl Kieran Flanagan Kieran McGroarty Kieran Setiya Kim Atkins Kim Sterelny Kimberly S. Young King-Tak Ip Klaus Mathis Knud Haakonssen Kok-Chor Tan Krishna Dronamraju Krishnananda Kristen R. Monroe Kristen Renwick Monroe Kristin Shrader-Frechette Kristján Kristjánsson Kruse Frederik Vinding Kurt Baier Kwame Anthony Appiah Kwasi Wiredu KWONG-LOI SHUN L. Agosta L. Becker L.A. Reynolds L.A. Selby-Bigge L.M. 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نتایج برای : Computers / Intelligence (AI) & Semantics

نمایش 2 از 2 کتاب

Economics of the European Patent System

by Dominique Guellec

Subject: Business & Economics / Economics / General, Business & Economics / International / Economics, Electronic Books, Patents,

Case Studies in Biomedical Research Ethics (Basic Bioethics)

by Timothy F. Murphy

Subject: Bioethics - Case Studies, Bioethics - Research - Case Studies, Medical Ethics - Case Studies, Medical Ethics - Research - Case Studies,

BRUTE WITHIN

by Hendrik Lorenz

Subject: Desire, Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Philosophy / General, Philosophy / History & Surveys / Ancient & Classical,

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by Mary E. Clark

Subject: Evolution, Human Behavior, Human Beings, Human Evolution,

The Oxford Handbook Of Epistemology

by Paul K Moser

Subject: Knowledge, Theory Of, Philosophy / Epistemology, Philosophy / General, Reference / Handbooks & Manuals,

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محدودیت‌های لیبرالیسم، افق‌های جامعیت‌گرایی

به مطالعات اخلاقی علاقمند هستید؟

پایش و پالایش جان، مرور انتقادی کتاب تزکیه النفس

محبوب‌ترین کتاب‌ها

Economics of the European Patent System

by Dominique Guellec

Subject: Business & Economics / Economics / General, Business & Economics / International / Economics, Electronic Books, Patents,

Case Studies in Biomedical Research Ethics (Basic Bioethics)

by Timothy F. Murphy

Subject: Bioethics - Case Studies, Bioethics - Research - Case Studies, Medical Ethics - Case Studies, Medical Ethics - Research - Case Studies,

BRUTE WITHIN

by Hendrik Lorenz

Subject: Desire, Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Philosophy / General, Philosophy / History & Surveys / Ancient & Classical,

IN SEARCH OF HUMAN NATURE

by Mary E. Clark

Subject: Evolution, Human Behavior, Human Beings, Human Evolution,

The Oxford Handbook Of Epistemology

by Paul K Moser

Subject: Knowledge, Theory Of, Philosophy / Epistemology, Philosophy / General, Reference / Handbooks & Manuals,

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Faces of Intention

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