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بایگانی‌های Business/ Religious Aspects/ Christianity - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان
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Kinds of Reasons

by Maria Alvarez

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Subject: Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Philosophy / General, Philosophy / Mind & Body,

Understanding human beings and their distinctive rational and volitional capacities is one of the central tasks of philosophy. The task requires a clear account of such things as reasons, desires, emotions and motives, and of how they combine to produce and explain human behaviour. In Kinds of Reasons, Maria Alvarez offers a fresh and incisive treatment of these issues, focusing in particular on reasons as they feature in contexts of agency. Her account builds on some important recent work in the area; but she takes her main inspiration from the tradition that receives its seminal contemporary expression in the writings of G.E.M. Anscombe, a tradition that runs counter to the broadly Humean orthodoxy that has dominated the theory of action for the past forty years. Alvarez’s conclusions are therefore likely to be controversial; and her bold and painstaking arguments will be found provocative by participants on every side of the debates with which she engages. Clear and directly written, Kinds of Reasons aims to stake out a distinctive position within one of the most hotly contested areas of contemporary philosophy.

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The Adam Smith Problem: Reconciling Human Nature and Society in ‘The Theory of Moral Sentiments’ and ‘Wealth of Nations’ (International Library of Economics)

by Dogan GoCmen

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Subject: Business & Economics / Economic History, Business & Economics / Economics / General, Business & Economics / Economics / Theory, Economics,

This is the first scholarly work to deal solely with the ‘Adam Smith problem’, namely the apparent contradiction between Adam Smith’s most famous works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments and The Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Since the 1840s scholars have puzzled over and attempted to explain the fact that these works offer two fundamentally different and contradictory concepts of human nature. In this radical new approach Dogan Göçmen makes a major contribution to the debate. Accepting that Smith does indeed put forward two different and varied ideas, he argues that the ethical position articulated in The Theory of Moral Sentiments can be, and was intended by Smith to be, applied as a basis for criticising the commercial society analysed in the Wealth of Nations. Göçmen argues that this ethical position points to the character of an ideal future society, Adam Smith’s Utopia, a society in which its social components are completely in sympathy – and therefore harmonious – with each other.

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An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

by Jeremy Bentham

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Subject: ,

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Epistemology, Ethics, and Meaning in Unusually Personal Scholarship

by Amber Esping

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Subject: Emotions, Historiography, Identity (Psychology), Psychology,

This book uses Viktor Frankl’s Existential Psychology (logotherapy) to explore the ways some professors use unusually personal scholarship to discover meaning in personal adversity. A psychiatrist imprisoned for three years in Nazi concentration camps, Frankl believed the search for meaning is a powerful motivator, and that its discovery can be profoundly therapeutic. Part I begins with four stories of professors finding meaning. Using the case studies as a foundation, Part II investigates issues of epistemology and ethics in unusually personal research from an existential perspective. The book offers advice for graduate students and faculty who want to live and work more meaningfully in the academy.

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Altruism Reconsidered

by Michael Steinmann

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Subject: Donation Of Organs, Tissues, Etc. - Law And Legislation, Preservation Of Organs, Tissues, Etc. - Law And Legislation, Preservation Of Organs, Tissues, Etc. - Moral And Ethical Aspects, Right Of Property,

As the use of human body parts has become increasingly commercialized, a need has arisen for new approaches to regulation that move beyond the paradigm of altruism. In the course of this discussion, the notion of property has become a key concept. This volume focuses on practical and conceptual perspectives to set standards for a detailed and innovative discussion in the regulation of research on human tissue. The authors, a multidisciplinary research group combining specialists from philosophy, law, sociology, biology and medicine have come together with practicing lawyers to consider both legal provisions and patterns of regulation in countries across Europe. The authors identify divergences between the different legal traditions, and explore various conceptual models which could be used to improve and to guide policy making. With this twin focus on practical and conceptual perspectives the volume sets standards for a detailed and innovative discussion of problems in the regulation of research on human tissue.

محبوب ترین موضوعات

نتایج برای : Business/ Religious Aspects/ Christianity
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