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بایگانی‌های BJ1533.J9 .O64 2000 - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان
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Aristotle on the human good

by Richard Kraut

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Subject: Good And Evil, Happiness, History / Ancient / Greece, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy,

Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, which equates the ultimate end of human life with happiness (eudaimonia), is thought by many readers to argue that this highest goal consists in the largest possible aggregate of intrinsic goods. Richard Kraut proposes instead that Aristotle identifies happiness with only one type of good: excellent activity of the rational soul. In defense of this reading, Kraut discusses Aristotle’s attempt to organize all human goods into a single structure, so that each subordinate end is desirable for the sake of some higher goal.This book also emphasizes the philosopher’s hierarchy of natural kinds, in which every type of creature achieves its good by imitating divine life. As Kraut argues, Aristotle’s belief that thinking is the sole activity of the gods leads him to an intellectualist conception of the ethical virtues. Aristotle values these traits because, by subordinating emotion to reason, they enhance our ability to lead a life devoted to philosophy or politics.

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The Near East

by Charles Keith Maisels

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Subject: Archaeology - History - Middle East, Middle East - Civilization,

The land between the twin rivers, Tigris and Euphrates, provided ideal conditions for the growth of civilization. Fertile soil, a warm sun, and a secure supply of water were the raw materials for a succession of urban cultures. Yet until the last century, the cities of Ur of the Chaldees, Babylon, and a host of lesser city-states were almost mythical names–places lost in the desert, inaccessible in a distant province of the Ottoman Empire. Through a succession of archaeological triumphs, recounted in this book, the civilizations of the “land between the rivers” was rediscovered. However, the archaeologists, almost overwhelmed by a profusion of excavated material, rebuilt their own myths of Mesopotamian cultures. Charles Maisels follows the course of discovery over more than a century.

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Stem Cell Research (Biomedical Ethics Reviews) (Biomedical Ethics Reviews)

by Robert F. Almeder

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Subject: Stem Cells - Research,

A collection of objective essays reviewing the principal arguments for and against stem cell research. Among the issues considered are whether stem cell research treats embryos as “commodities,” violates the rights of human embryos, or alienates women from their reproductive labor, and whether human embryos are entitled to full membership in the moral community.

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Character strengths and virtue

by Christopher Peterson

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Subject: Caractere/ Guides, Manuels, Etc, Character, Character/ Handbooks, Manuals, Etc, Virtues,

“Character” has become a front-and-center topic in contemporary discourse, but this term does not have a fixed meaning. Character may be simply defined by what someone does not do, but a more active and thorough definition is necessary, one that addresses certain vital questions. Is character a singular characteristic of an individual, or is it composed of different aspects? Does character–however we define it–exist in degrees, or is it simply something one happens to have? How can character be developed? Can it be learned? Relatedly, can it be taught, and who might be the most effective teacher? What roles are played by family, schools, the media, religion, and the larger culture? This groundbreaking handbook of character strengths and virtues is the first progress report from a prestigious group of researchers who have undertaken the systematic classification and measurement of widely valued positive traits. They approach good character in terms of separate strengths-authenticity, persistence, kindness, gratitude, hope, humor, and so on-each of which exists in degrees. Character Strengths and Virtues classifies twenty-four specific strengths under six broad virtues that consistently emerge across history and culture: wisdom, courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence. Each strength is thoroughly examined in its own chapter, with special attention to its meaning, explanation, measurement, causes, correlates, consequences, and development across the life span, as well as to strategies for its deliberate cultivation. This book demands the attention of anyone interested in psychology and what it can teach about the good life.

محبوب ترین موضوعات

نتایج برای : BJ1533.J9 .O64 2000
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