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بایگانی‌های 1910 - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان
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John Rawls

by Thomas Pogge

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Subject: Justice,

John Rawls was one of the most important political philosophers of our time, and promises to be an enduring figure over the coming decades. His Theory of Justice (1971) has had a profound impact across philosophy, politics, law, and economics. Nonetheless Rawlsian theory is not easy to understand, particularly for beginners, and his writing can be dense and forbidding. Thomas Pogge’s short introduction (originally published in German) gives a thorough and concise presentation of the main outlines of Rawls’s theory, introduces biographical information when necessary, and draws links between the Rawlsian enterprise and other important positions in moral and political philosophy.

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SELF-DECEPTION UNMASKED

by Alfred R. Mele

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Subject: Philosophy / History & Surveys / Modern, Philosophy / Mind & Body, Philosophy / Movements / Humanism, Self-deception,

Self-deception raises complex questions about the nature of belief and the structure of the human mind. In this book, Alfred Mele addresses four of the most critical of these questions: What is it to deceive oneself? How do we deceive ourselves? Why do we deceive ourselves? Is self-deception really possible?Drawing on cutting-edge empirical research on everyday reasoning and biases, Mele takes issue with commonplace attempts to equate the processes of self-deception with those of stereotypical interpersonal deception. Such attempts, he demonstrates, are fundamentally misguided, particularly in the assumption that self-deception is intentional. In their place, Mele proposes a compelling, empirically informed account of the motivational causes of biased beliefs. At the heart of this theory is an appreciation of how emotion and motivation may, without our knowing it, bias our assessment of evidence for beliefs. Highlighting motivation and emotion, Mele develops a pair of approaches for explaining the two forms of self-deception: the “straight” form, in which we believe what we want to be true, and the “twisted” form, in which we believe what we wish to be false.Underlying Mele’s work is an abiding interest in understanding and explaining the behavior of real human beings. The result is a comprehensive, elegant, empirically grounded theory of everyday self-deception that should engage philosophers and social scientists alike.

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Questioning Cosmopolitanism

by Stan van Hooft

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Subject: Cosmopolitanism/ Congresses, Internationalism/ Congresses, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Philosophy / Political,

This book aims to provide cutting edge essays by leading scholars on cosmopolitanism. Cosmopolitanism is an emerging movement in global ethics and provides a meeting point between theorists of international law, political science, political philosophy, applied ethics, economics, development studies, and international relations. The second International Conference of the International Global Ethics Association will be held in Melbourne, Australia in June 2008 on the theme of Questioning Cosmopolitanism and will attract major scholars from around the world. It is envisaged that the best essays from this conference will be published in the proposed book.

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Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom: The Coherence of Theism – Omniscience (Brill’s Studies in Intellectual History)

by William Lane Craig

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Subject: Free Will And Determinism, Future Contingents (Logic), God, God (Christianity)/ Omniscience,

The ancient problem of fatalism, more particularly theological fatalism, has resurfaced with surprising vigour in the second half of the twentieth century. Two questions predominate in the debate: (1) Is divine foreknowledge compatible with human freedom and (2) How can God foreknow future free acts?Having surveyed the historical background of this debate in “The Problem of Divine Foreknowledge and “Future Contingents from Aristotle to Suarez (Brill: 1988), William Lane Craig now attempts to address these issues critically. His wide-ranging discussion brings together a thought- provoking array of related topics such as logical fatalism, multivalent logic, backward causation, precognition, time travel, counterfactual logic, temporal necessity, Newcomb’s Problem, middle knowledge, and relativity theory.The present work serves both as a useful survey of the extensive literature on theological fatalism and related fields and as a stimulating assessment of the possibility of divine foreknowledge of future free acts.

محبوب ترین موضوعات

نتایج برای : 1910
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