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بایگانی‌های HAMPDEN, RENN DICKSON - خانه اخلاق پژوهان جوان
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Truth, Interpretation and Information

by Jeroen A.G. Groenendijk

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Subject: Computers,

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Natural Ethical Facts

by William D. Casebeer

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Subject: Ethics, Evolutionary, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Science / Life Sciences / Evolution, Science / Life Sciences / General,

In Natural Ethical Facts William Casebeer argues that we can articulate a fully naturalized ethical theory using concepts from evolutionary biology and cognitive science, and that we can study moral cognition just as we study other forms of cognition. His goal is to show that we have “softly fixed” human natures, that these natures are evolved, and that our lives go well or badly depending on how we satisfy the functional demands of these natures. Natural Ethical Facts is a comprehensive examination of what a plausible moral science would look like.Casebeer begins by discussing the nature of ethics and the possible relationship between science and ethics. He then addresses David Hume’s naturalistic fallacy and G. E. Moore’s open-question argument, drawing on the work of John Dewey and W. V. O. Quine. He then proposes a functional account of ethics, offering corresponding biological and moral descriptions. Discussing in detail the neural correlates of moral cognition, he argues that neural networks can be used to model ethical function. He then discusses the impact his views of moral epistemology and ontology will have on traditional ethical theory and moral education, concluding that there is room for other moral theories as long as they take into consideration the functional aspect of ethics; the pragmatic neo-Aristotelian virtue theory he proposes thus serves as a moral “big tent.” Finally, he addresses objections to ethical naturalism that may arise, and calls for a reconciliation of the sciences and the humanities. “Living well,” Casebeer writes, “depends upon reweaving our ethical theories into the warp and woof of our scientific heritage, attending to the myriad consequences such a project will have for the way we live our lives and the manner in which we structure our collective moral institutions.”

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Environment and Philosophy

by Emily Brady

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Subject: Environmental Sciences/ Philosophy,

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Heart of Altruism

by Kristen Renwick Monroe

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Subject: Altruism, Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy, Political Science / History & Theory, Psychology / Social Psychology,

Is all human behavior based on self-interest? Many social and biological theories would argue so, but such a perspective does not explain the many truly heroic acts committed by people willing to risk their lives to help others. In The Heart of Altruism, Kristen Renwick Monroe boldly lays the groundwork for a social theory receptive to altruism by examining the experiences described by altruists themselves: from Otto, a German businessman who rescued over a hundred Jews in Nazi Germany, to Lucille, a newspaper poetry editor, who, armed with her cane, saved a young girl who was being raped. Monroe’s honest and moving interviews with these little-known heroes enable her to explore the causes of altruism and the differences between altruists and other people. By delineating an overarching perspective of humanity shared by altruists, Monroe demonstrates how social theories may begin to account for altruism and debunks the notions of scientific inevitability that stem from an overemphasis on self-interest.As Monroe has discovered, the financial and religious backgrounds of altruists vary greatly–as do their views on issues such as welfare, civil rights, and morality. Altruists do, however, share a certain way of looking at the world: where the rest of us see a stranger, altruists see a fellow human being. It is this perspective that many social theories overlook. Monroe restores altruism to a general theory of ethical political behavior. She argues that to understand what makes one person act out of concern for others and not the self, we need to ask how that individual’s perspective sets the range of options he or she finds available.

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Greenhouse economics

by Clive L. Spash

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Subject: Climatic Changes, Climatic Changes/ Economic Aspects, Global Warming, Greenhouse Effect, Atmospheric,

Greenhouse Economics: Values and Ethics examines the serious nature of global warming. In particular it explores the responsibilities the current generation might have to its successors, and how this should influence our economic approach. It challenges current literature on greenhouse economics, which has tended to shy away from these issues. The book will be of interest to advanced undergraduates and post graduates in environmental economics and ecological economics.

محبوب ترین موضوعات

نتایج برای : HAMPDEN, RENN DICKSON
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